首页
登录
职称英语
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
游客
2023-08-16
43
管理
问题
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal, but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual(多语言的)guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand. [br] The author’s intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that _____.
选项
A、it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friends
B、it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairs
C、it is necessary to use several languages in public places
D、it is time to get acquainted with other cultures
答案
D
解析
题目询问作者写这篇文章是要使美国人意识到什么。作者在文章的开篇就批评了大多数美国人心目中的一种错误的文化观,即美国的语言世界通用。接着又指出这种文化观所引起的语言和文化上的盲目性和随意性使美国人在世界上失去了朋友、生意和人们的尊重。美国在国际事物中的领先地位也正在失去。由此可看出作者的写作意图是要美国人克服这种文化上的盲目性,了解世界的文化。因此。D与作者的意图相符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2931334.html
相关试题推荐
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Esperantoisanartificiallanguage,designedtoserveinternationallyasan
随机试题
[originaltext]W:IsMaryreadytogototheairport?M:Ready?Shehasn’tevenfi
C各项重新变形后,底数为5X1,5X11,5X11X11,5X11X11X11,所以下一项应为5X11X11X11X11,即为C。
妊娠3~5个月胚胎期的主要造血器官是()A.肝 B.脾 C.胸腺
下方分别是一个由长方体堆积而成的立体图形和该立体图形的左视图、后视图,那么该立体
迎香穴位于A.鼻孔外缘,旁开0.5寸 B.鼻翼外缘,旁开0.5寸 C.
A.出血性膀胱炎B.肾脏毒性C.心脏毒性D.过敏反应E.乙酰胆碱综合征环磷酰胺
假定风荷载沿高度呈倒三角形分布,地面处为0,屋顶处风荷载设计值q=134.7kN
(2017年5月)()的首要工作是组织好部门员工实施项目任务和协调上下
(2018年真题)假设其他条件不变,我国东北灾害性天气的出现,将对()期货
甲股份公司共有股权1000万股,为了将来有更好的发展,将80%的股权让乙公司收购
最新回复
(
0
)