首页
登录
职称英语
Why has crime in the U.S. declined so dramatically since the 1990s? Econ
Why has crime in the U.S. declined so dramatically since the 1990s? Econ
游客
2023-08-16
24
管理
问题
Why has crime in the U.S. declined so dramatically since the 1990s?
Economists and sociologists have offered a bounty of reasons, including more police, more security technology, more economic growth, more immigration, more imprisonment, and so on.
The "real" answer is almost certainly a combination of these factors, rather than one of them to the exclusion of the rest. But a new paper adds a surprising variable to the mix. What if the decline of crime in America started with the decline of cash?
Cash is critical to the health of an underground economy, because it’s anonymous, nearly untraceable, and easily stolen. This makes it the lifeblood of the black market.
But Americans are rapidly abandoning cash thanks to credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payments. Half a century ago, cash was used in 80 percent of U.S. payments. Now that figure is about 50 percent, according to researchers.
In the 1980s, the federal government switched from paper money to electronic benefit transfers. They didn’t switch all at once. They switched one county at a time within states. This created a kind of randomly controlled environment for the researchers, who studied Missouri’ s counties to establish whether the areas that switched from welfare cash to electronic transfers saw a concurrent decline in crime.
The results were striking: The shift away from cash was associated with "a significant decrease in the overall crime rate and the specific offenses of burglary and assault in Missouri and a decline in arrests." In other words, the counties saw a decline in specific crimes when they switched away from cash welfare.
Perhaps most interestingly, they found that the switch to electronic transfers reduced robbery but not rape, suggesting that the move away from cash only had an impact on crime related to getting and spending cash.
The move toward cashlessness in the U.S. continues quickly. Google now lets you attach mon ey to emails to send to friends, which means that for some shoppers, pulling out your credit card could become as rare as finding exact change in your coin purse. It might seem absurd to imagine Visa, Square, and Google Wallet as crime-fighting technologies. But with a better understanding of how cash’ s availability affects crime, perhaps the government should consider killing more than just the penny. [br] The shift away from cash in Missouri’ s counties resulted in______.
选项
A、an unobvious decrease in the overall crime rate
B、a decrease in certain crimes such as robbery and rape
C、a decline in crimes related to the use of cash
D、a decline in overall crimes
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第七、八段。根据第七段the counties saw a decline in specific crimes和第八段the move away from cash only had an impact on crime related to getting and spending cash可以推断出C项。因此,正确答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2930946.html
相关试题推荐
Widespreadadoptionofplug-inelectricvehiclescoulddramaticallycutgree
Widespreadadoptionofplug-inelectricvehiclescoulddramaticallycutgree
Widespreadadoptionofplug-inelectricvehiclescoulddramaticallycutgree
WhyhascrimeintheU.S.declinedsodramaticallysincethe1990s?Econ
WhyhascrimeintheU.S.declinedsodramaticallysincethe1990s?Econ
Widespreadadoptionofplug-inelectricvehiclescoulddramaticallycutgree
Widespreadadoptionofplug-inelectricvehiclescoulddramaticallycutgree
WhyhascrimeintheU.S.declinedsodramaticallysincethe1990s?Econom
WhyhascrimeintheU.S.declinedsodramaticallysincethe1990s?Econom
WhyhascrimeintheU.S.declinedsodramaticallysincethe1990s?Econom
随机试题
[originaltext]Goodafternoon.Intoday’stalk,we’lldiscusshowmanagersc
Onlyrecentlyhasbiologybeguntoseeitselfasaninformationtechnology.
Wildducksandothermigratory(迁移的)birdscouldbeimportantcarriersofdea
A.μ<0.5 B.0.5<μ<0.7 C.0.7<μ<2 D.μ>2
A.a B.b C.c D.d
按照《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》通用条款规定,下列有关隐蔽工程检查程序的表述
充注防震油的SF6气体密度继电器,其内部的防震油应清澈透明无杂质,无渗漏现象。
带电作业所使用绝缘承力工具、绝缘绳索的最小有效绝缘长度为:110kV(____)
某居住区规划总人口10万人,居住用地面积25万平方米,住宅用地面积16万平方米,
作为前炎症细胞因子,可刺激内皮细胞分泌趋化因子的是A.IL-1 B.IL-4
最新回复
(
0
)