首页
登录
职称英语
Amid all the job losses, there’s one category of worker that the economic di
Amid all the job losses, there’s one category of worker that the economic di
游客
2023-08-16
47
管理
问题
Amid all the job losses, there’s one category of worker that the economic disruption has been good for nonhumans.
From self-service checkout lines at the supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.
Automation isn’t just affecting factory workers, either. Some law firms now use artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that previously was performed by highly-paid human lawyers.
"Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by micro-processors," says economics professor Edward Learner. The recession permanently wiped out 2.5 million jobs. U. S. gross domestic product has climbed back to pre-recession levels, meaning we’re producing as much as before, only with 6% fewer workers. To be sure, robotics are not the only job killers out there, with outsourcing(外包) stealing far more jobs than automation.
Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually save U. S. jobs. His logic: companies that embrace automation might use fewer workers, but that’s still better than firing everyone and moving the work overseas.
It’s not that robots are cheaper than humans, though often they are. It’s that they’re better. "In some cases the quality requirements are so exacting that even if you wanted to have a human do the job, you couldn’t," Burnstein says.
Same goes for surgeons, who’re using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations—not because the machines save money but because , thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.
Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital. And once you’re home, recovering, Ava could let you talk to your doctor, so there’s no need to send someone to your house. That "mobile telepresence" could be useful at the office. If you’re away on a trip, you can still attend a meeting. Just connect via videoconferencing software, so your face appears on Ava’s screen.
Is any job safe? I was hoping to say "journalist", but researchers are already developing software that can gather facts and write a news story. Which means that a few years from now, a robot could be writing this column. And who will read it? Well, there might be a lot of us hanging around with lots of free time on our hands. [br] What caused the greatest loss of jobs in America?
选项
A、Using microprocessors extensively.
B、Moving production to other countries.
C、The bankruptcy of many companies.
D、The invasion of migrant workers.
答案
B
解析
由题干中的 loss of jobs 和America可以定位到第四段第二句以及第四句,得知经济倒退削减了 250 万个工作机会。然而,毋庸置疑的是,业务外包相比自动化,分流了更多的工作机会,而机器人并非是唯一的就业杀手。所以,造成工作岗位大量流失的原因应该是业务外包。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2930280.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airports
[originaltext]Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airports
[originaltext]Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airports
[originaltext]Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airports
[originaltext]Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airports
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrela
Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrela
随机试题
Whyitisunrealistictosendastronautsbacktothemoonnow?[br][originalte
为保持文物建筑的历史可读性和历史真实性,修复中的任何增添部分都必须跟原有部分有所
肺部叩诊不会出现实音的是A.肺不张 B.肺空洞 C.胸腔积液 D.胸膜肥厚
关于脾动脉瘤的病因,下列哪项是最不正确的A.妊娠 B.门静脉高压 C.胰腺炎
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
使用强心苷发生心脏毒性,最早症状是A.房性期前收缩B.室性期前收缩C.室上性阵发
评估某加油站的抵押价值,估价对象的财产范围包括()。A.加油站的特色装修 B
2016年8月21日,中国女排以3-1战胜塞尔维亚女排,荣膺里约奥运会女排冠军。
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
中性点经电阻接地系统所具有的特点有()。A、节省电缆投资 B、接地故障
最新回复
(
0
)