首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Everybody talks about happiness these days. I had somebody co
[originaltext] Everybody talks about happiness these days. I had somebody co
游客
2023-08-16
56
管理
问题
Everybody talks about happiness these days. I had somebody count the number of books with "happiness" in the title published in the last five years and they gave up after about 40, and there were many more.(23)There is a huge wave of interest in happiness among researchers. But in spite of all this flood of work, there are several cognitive traps that sort of make it almost impossible to think straight about happiness.
(24)The first of these traps is a reluctance to admit complexity. It turns out that the word "happiness" is just not a useful word anymore, because we apply it to too many different things. The second trap is a confusion between experience and memory: basically, it’s between being happy in your life and being happy about your life or happy with your life. And the third is the focusing illusion, and it’s the unfortunate fact that we can’t think about any circumstance that affects our well-being without distorting its importance.
Now, I’d like to start with an example of a story reported by somebody who had a question-and-answer session after one of my lectures. He said he’d been listening to a symphony, and it was absolutely glorious music and at the very end of the recording, there was a dreadful sound. And then he added, it ruined the whole experience. But it hadn’t. What it had ruined were the memories of the experience. He had had the experience. He had had 20 minutes of glorious music.
What this is telling us, really, is that we might be thinking of ourselves and of other people in terms of two selves.(25)There is an experiencing self, who lives in the present and knows the present, and is capable of re-living the past, but basically it has only the present. And then there is a remembering self, and the remembering self is the one that keeps score, and maintains the story of our life. Those are two very different entities, the experiencing self and the remembering self, and getting confused between them is part of the mess about the notion of happiness.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23. What does the speaker say about happiness?
24. What is the first cognitive trap mentioned in the recording?
25. What does the speaker say about the experiencing self?
选项
A、People seldom talk about happiness these days.
B、The number of books with "happiness" in the title is less than 40.
C、There is a huge wave of interest in happiness among researchers.
D、There are a few traps that make it possible to think straight about happiness.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2929934.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthesculptorHenryMoore,inpa
[originaltext]TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthesculptorHenryMoore,inpa
[originaltext]TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthesculptorHenryMoore,inpa
[originaltext]Inthe18thcenturyFrencheconomistsprotestedtheexcessive
[originaltext]Inthe18thcenturyFrencheconomistsprotestedtheexcessive
[originaltext]TheEducationSelectCommitteehasbeenexaminingtheunderac
[originaltext]TheeconomiccrisisinEuropeandNorthAmericaledtomoret
[originaltext]TheeconomiccrisisinEuropeandNorthAmericaledtomoret
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.Doctor.W:Goodmorning,Mr.White.WhatcanId
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.Doctor.W:Goodmorning,Mr.White.WhatcanId
随机试题
CompletethenotesbelowWriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.TheGherkinBuildi
Sugarlessyoghurtcouldhelpbeatbadbreath,toothdecayandgumdisease,s
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?A、Hewasseenenter
A、Studyintensivelybeforeatestforevenashortperiod.B、Don’tworryabouty
1岁小儿体格生长正常,但不能扶物站立,不会有意识叫爸妈,最可能是()A.
患者,男性,44岁。有溃疡病病史。患者近日感觉上腹饱胀不适,餐后疼痛加重,并有大
基金P当月的实际收益率为5.34%。表10一1为该基金的基准投资组合B的相关数据
广义的生产能力是指企业的()的综合。A:技术能力 B:供应能力 C:管理能力
人的感觉适应是指由于刺激物的持续作用而使感受性A.不变 B.降低 C.丧失
关于智能化工程线缆的敷设要求,正确的有()。A.敷设前应做电缆外观及电气导
最新回复
(
0
)