首页
登录
职称英语
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but
游客
2023-08-15
12
管理
问题
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up deadening feelings. Not surprisingly, there’s an observable connection between alcoholism and depression, and even though it’s not always clear which leads to which, everyone knows you can’t drink like a Sterling Cooper employee for too long before becoming a perpetual sad sack.
But if alcohol can lead to depression, does that mean abstaining (戒除) from alcohol will make you happier? A new study suggests that the opposite actually tends to be true. In fact, those who never drink are at significantly higher risk for not only depression but also anxiety disorders, compared with those who consume alcohol regularly.
The study, which was published recently in the journal Addiction, looked at more than 38,000 people in Norway. Researchers, led by Jens Christoffer Skogen of the University of Bergen in Norway, asked the participants how much they had drunk in the previous two weeks; the research team also asked them various questions to measure their levels of anxiety and depression.
People in the top fifth percentile (百分点) of drinkers had the highest odds for anxiety. But it was abstainers who were at the highest risk for depression—higher even than the heaviest of drinkers. Why?
One reason is that the abstainers in the study sample were more likely to have chronic illnesses, and people with chronic illnesses are more prone to melancholy. Also, "some people assume it’s healthier not to drink," says Skogen—which may be particularly true of those who have chronic illnesses. Finally, some abstainers were formerly heavy drinkers—alcoholics who had to give up the bottle. It makes sense that they would have more psychological distress than others, but only 14% of the abstainers in the Norway study fit this category.
The most powerful explanation seems to be that abstainers have fewer close friends than drinkers, even though they tend to participate more often in organized social activities. Abstainers seem to have a harder time making strong friendship bonds, perhaps because they don’t have alcohol to lubricate their social interactions. After all, it’s easier to reveal your worst fears and greatest hopes to a potential friend after a Negroni or two.
So does this mean we should all have a cocktail? Maybe, but Skogen says he doesn’t believe his study should encourage abstainers to become drinkers. Rather, he says doctors might want to investigate why abstaining patients don’t drink and explain that in societies where alcohol use is common, not drinking may lead them to feel left out. Sometimes, you should just say yes. [br] What is the relationship between alcohol and happiness?
选项
A、Alcohol brings about happiness.
B、People drink when they are happy.
C、Alcohol intensifies happiness.
D、People drink so as to feel happy.
答案
B
解析
题目问喝酒与快乐之间的关系。第2句开头的We drink to celebrate表明我们喝酒是因为要“庆祝”,这暗示我们因为快乐而喝酒,由此可见,本题应选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2929367.html
相关试题推荐
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
随机试题
运输项目的经济成本是国民经济为兴建和经营某一运输项目而付出的经济代价。经济成本主
某柴油发电机采用水喷雾灭火系统进行保护,水雾喷头距离柴油发电机的距离为1m,雾化
不宜用高压蒸汽灭菌的消毒物品有A.密闭的干燥容器 B.不耐高热的物品 C.不
关于ETF的交易规则,不正确的是( )。A.上市首日的开盘参考价为前一工作日的
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
深化文化体制改革,是党中央作出的关系我国经济社会发展全局的重大决策。综合观察当前
一些地方政府出于住房市场调控等目的,对境外人士购买我国境内住房进行一定的限制,是
随着科学技术的进步和现代药学的发展,新工艺、新技术、新辅料、新设备在片剂研究和生
急性细菌性痢疾的典型肠道病变为A、卡他性炎 B、伪膜性炎 C、出血性炎 D
关于建设工程项目进度计划系统的说法,正确的是()。A.项目进度计划系统包括文字
最新回复
(
0
)