首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2023-08-15
80
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is【C1】______ and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two【C4】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often【C5】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior
patterns are largely determined by biological and【C6】______ factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely【C7】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C8】______ by their surroundings.
Neither of these theories can yet【C9】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the【C10】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
A) governed E) consulted I) scarcely M) cooperative
B) referred F) genetic J) approaches N) resolution
C) strategies G) reveal K) key O) distinct
D) fully H) shaped L) exhibit [br] 【C9】
选项
答案
D
解析
此处需填入副词,修饰explain。由neither of和下文的lies between these two extremes(处于两者之中)可知,作者认为这两种理论都无法“完全”解释人的行为特征,故fully“完全”正确。scarcely表示否定,填入空格则是肯定这两种理论,这与下文所说处于两者之中不符,故不对。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2929236.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Somecolorsthatpeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignso
[originaltext]Somecolorsthatpeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignso
[originaltext]Somecolorsthatpeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignso
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleoncelivedinlarge,two-an
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleoncelivedinlarge,two-an
[originaltext]Asamagician,Itrytocreateimagesthatmakepeoplestopa
[originaltext]Asamagician,Itrytocreateimagesthatmakepeoplestopa
Innovation,theeffectiverecipeofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirj
Innovation,theeffectiverecipeofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirj
Innovation,theeffectiverecipeofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirj
随机试题
Canexercisebeabadthing?Suddendeathduringorsoonalterstrenuousexe
Heknowslittleofmathematics,and______ofchemistry.A、evenmoreB、stilllessC
A.0.50MPa B.0.60MPa C.0.48MPa D.0.58M
关于骨髓穿刺的临床应用,下列哪项是错误的:A.诊断多发性骨髓瘤 B.确诊白血病
股权投资基金出于企业未来实际业绩与业绩目标可能出现的偏高,会在投资协议中设置(
下列感染过程中最常见的是A.不典型病例 B.潜在性感染 C.隐性感染 D.
小便混浊,色白如米泔,首选的药物是A.木通B.萆薢C.玉米须D.葫芦E.茵陈
油浸式电抗器本体储油柜隔膜破损,引起油劣化加速,由检修人员综合判断,应定性为()
某公司近来发现其主要产品——电热器滞销,造成大量积压。该公司经分析研究认为:主要
关于行政行为,正确的说法有()。A.行政行为是指行政主体行使行政职权所作出的能
最新回复
(
0
)