首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2023-08-15
75
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is【C1】______ and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two【C4】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often【C5】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior
patterns are largely determined by biological and【C6】______ factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely【C7】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C8】______ by their surroundings.
Neither of these theories can yet【C9】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the【C10】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
A) governed E) consulted I) scarcely M) cooperative
B) referred F) genetic J) approaches N) resolution
C) strategies G) reveal K) key O) distinct
D) fully H) shaped L) exhibit [br] 【C8】
选项
答案
H
解析
is…by结构表明此处需填入动词的过去分词。斯金纳是行为主义学家,因此他应该认为人类行为要受周围的环境影响,shaped“形成”符合句意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2929235.html
相关试题推荐
Ihaveworkedwithsomanypeopleovertheyearsthathavemademewonderho
Whyinanageofadvancedtechnology,shouldsomanypeoplestillclingtoa
Whyinanageofadvancedtechnology,shouldsomanypeoplestillclingtoa
Whyinanageofadvancedtechnology,shouldsomanypeoplestillclingtoa
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywould
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywould
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywould
PeoplewhospendalotoftimesurfingtheInternetaremorelikelytoshow
PeoplewhospendalotoftimesurfingtheInternetaremorelikelytoshow
PeoplewhospendalotoftimesurfingtheInternetaremorelikelytoshow
随机试题
Ihavealways(36)goingtoschool.Ienjoylearningnewthingsand(37)
"Cultureshock"occursasaresultoftotalimmersioninnewculture.It【C1】
About700,000childreninMexicodroppedoutofschoollastyearasrecessio
HighlightingIsaWasteofTimeA)Inaworldasfast-changin
Evenwhen__________tosuchtoughliving
中国古代建筑分为台基、屋身、屋顶三部分。屋顶为中国古代建筑最具特色之所在;屋身则
复方阿司匹林片A.产生协同作用,增强药效 B.减少或延缓耐药性的发生 C.形
2014年10月1日,甲公司经批准在全国银行间债券市场按面值公开发行10
根据《证券法》的规定,下列有关上市公司信息披露的表述中不正确的是()。A.
宜采用邀请招标的充足条件是()。A.招标人已依法成立 B.初步设计及概算
最新回复
(
0
)