首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] The European Central Bank released a new round of measures to
[originaltext] The European Central Bank released a new round of measures to
游客
2023-08-15
45
管理
问题
The European Central Bank released a new round of measures to stimulate the economy, including lowering interest rates more. The financial moves announced Thursday are the latest efforts to lift the economy of the 19 countries that use the euro. [19]The European Central Bank, or ECB, cut all three of its main interest rates. The bank also increased its monthly financial asset-buying program. Officials at the ECB hope banks will lend more money to businesses and consumers to help the region’s economy. The Eurozone economy has had low economic growth for many years. Growth was 0.3 percent in the last three months of last year.
The ECB’s cuts to three main interest rates it controls took effect on March 16. The rate for deposits with the central bank was cut further to negative 0.4 percent. The negative interest rate means that depositors pay the bank instead of receiving interest payments. The unusual measure is meant to encourage banks to lend money rather than keep it with the central bank. The ECB also said it would increase the purchase of bonds from 60 billion euros each month to 80 billion euros. [20]The move puts more money into financial institutions that hold the bonds, putting more money into the Eurozone economy.
The measures are similar to tactics that the U.S. central bank used to boost the American economy during the last world financial crisis. Since then, the U.S. economy has recovered. The unemployment rate now stands at 4.9 percent. [21]However, central bank policymakers are dissatisfied with economic growth. Many workers are still looking for better-paying, full-time jobs rather than the part-time work they accepted. Japan, the world’s third-largest economy, behind the U.S. and China, has been dealing with deflation for many years. Some experts hope the bank will place fees on savings and force companies to sharply increase wages.
In the Eurozone, the jobless rate is down from its peak of 12.1 percent, but was still at 10.3 percent this January. European Central Bank president Mario Draghi said, "The bank’s new measures show that we can still take actions. Rates will stay low, very low, for a long period of time and well past the horizon of our purchases of assets." But he added, "Taking into account the support of our measures to growth and inflation, we don’t anticipate that it will be necessary to reduce rates further."
19. What action did the ECB take recently?
20. Why did the ECB cut its deposit rate to negative 0.4 percent?
21. What is American central bank policymakers’ attitude towards its economy?
选项
A、To help banks to keep more money.
B、To put more money into the economy.
C、To make less depositors withdraw money.
D、To reduce the ever-rising inflation rate.
答案
B
解析
①从选项中的bank、money、economy、inflation rate等词来看,本题可能与经济及银行有关。②题目问为何欧洲央行把存款利率降低到负0.4%.录音中明确提到采取这一非常措施的目的是希望银行把更多的钱借贷出去,让更多的钱流入欧元区经济,故B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2927735.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]LadiesandGentlemen,Neverbeforehavewehadsomanydiffer
[originaltext]LadiesandGentlemen,Neverbeforehavewehadsomanydiffer
[originaltext]Whatkeepsushealthyandhappyaswegothroughlife?Ifyou
[originaltext]Whatkeepsushealthyandhappyaswegothroughlife?Ifyou
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentleman.Itgivesmegreatple
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentleman.Itgivesmegreatple
[originaltext]IfyouareinanymajorcityinAmerica,thechancesarehigh
[originaltext]IfyouareinanymajorcityinAmerica,thechancesarehigh
[originaltext]M:Hi,Lynn.Isawyouatregistrationyesterday.Isailedright
[originaltext]M:Hi,Lynn.Isawyouatregistrationyesterday.Isailedright
随机试题
[originaltext]It’snotknownexactlyboworwhyhumansdomesticatedthefir
TheBeautyAdvantage[A]Mostofushaveheardthestoryof
Agroupofscientistsknownfortheirskepticismaboutclimatechangehasrea
在何种情况下可利用图层和图层之间的“编组”创建特殊效果?
落实监理机构中进度控制的人员、具体任务和职能分工属于进度控制中的()。A.组织措
甲建筑公司与客户签订了一项总金额为600万元的固定造价合同,工程已于2016年1
了解在企业绩效管理的各项活动中员工持有动何种态度属于对()的诊断。A.绩效管理
1月1日,某人以420美元的价格卖出一份4月份的标准普尔指数期货合约,如果2月1
根据我国商业银行的贷款五级分类,下列不属于不良贷款的是()。A.关注类贷款
某工业企业厂界1m外有受影响的噪声敏感建筑物,且厂界处设有3.5m高实体围墙。根
最新回复
(
0
)