首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] For more than two centuries, [16]America’s colleges and unive
[originaltext] For more than two centuries, [16]America’s colleges and unive
游客
2023-08-15
27
管理
问题
For more than two centuries, [16]America’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial and professional work force and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today, educators from around the country are up to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities. But four historic Acts stand out as a turning point.
First, education for the mass. In 1862, Congress enacted the Land Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education to all Americans, including women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of federal land, and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
Second, competition breeds success. Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose during the Civil War when president Lincoln created the National Academy of Science to advise Congress on any subject of science and art. The Academy’s impact really grew after World War II when a landmark report commissioned by the then president argued that [17]it was the federal government’s responsibility to provide adequate funds for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research became decentralized in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped spread scientific discoveries far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
Thirdly, investing in the future. The end of World War II saw the passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. [18]The law, which provided for a college or vocational education for returning veterans, made the higher education system accessible in ways that were inconceivable in Europe, opening the doors of best universities to men and women who had never dreamed of going to college.
Finally, promoting diversity. The creation of federal loan and subsidy programs as well as outright grants for college students brought much needed diversity to high education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding in 1965, the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than 180 billion dollars.
16. What has been the backbone of America’s progress?
17. Whose responsibility is to provide adequate funds for basic research?
18. Which law provided for a college or vocational education for returning veterans?
选项
A、America’s colleges and universities.
B、Important and successful national leaders.
C、Technical and managerial work force.
D、Excellent professional work force.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2927477.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:First,Iwanttothankyouforagreeingtothissurvey.Thisi
[originaltext]M:First,Iwanttothankyouforagreeingtothissurvey.Thisi
[originaltext]M:First,Iwanttothankyouforagreeingtothissurvey.Thisi
[originaltext]Let’stalkaboutasocialconditionthatmanypeoplemightbe
[originaltext]Let’stalkaboutasocialconditionthatmanypeoplemightbe
[originaltext]Whatisthedifferencebetweenlovingdisciplineandchildab
[originaltext]Whatisthedifferencebetweenlovingdisciplineandchildab
[originaltext]Well,mytopictodayisthedoctor-patientrelationship.All
[originaltext]Well,mytopictodayisthedoctor-patientrelationship.All
[originaltext]Areyoufortyyearsoldandfat?Doyouwearfineclothes?Do
随机试题
SomassivewastheunderseaearthquakethatstruckneartheIndonesianislan
Ithasbeennecessarytoreferrepeatedlytotheeffectsofthetwoworldw
[originaltext]Thehomeisthecentralfocusofmostyoungpeople’slivesin
Theteacher______thestudentsoftheirbadhabit.A、curesB、treatsC、remediesD
当房地产需求持续增加,但增长势头逐渐减弱时,房地产市场处在()。A.上升
下列选项中不符合公路用电设施分布的是()。A.分布在公路沿线 B.线路短
下列关于波纹管涵说法正确的有()。A.波纹管涵是一种刚性结构 B.波纹管涵
共用题干 MoreRuralResearchisNeededAgric
交易双方在集中的交易场所内以公开竞价的形式达成的,在将来某一特定时间交收标准数量
推动产业政策向普惠化转型,应当推进()上的普惠化。A.制度设计 B.政
最新回复
(
0
)