首页
登录
职称英语
The extent and limits of ape (猿) intelligence is a hot area in science, but
The extent and limits of ape (猿) intelligence is a hot area in science, but
游客
2023-08-15
53
管理
问题
The extent and limits of ape (猿) intelligence is a hot area in science, but most of the research has focused on cognition. Now a team of scientists has turned the spotlight on emotions, and how well apes can read the human kind as displayed in our facial expressions.
A paper in the September issue of the journal Developmental Science describes studies from the Wolfgang Kohler Primate Research Center in Leipzig, Germany. In the first test, a researcher sat at a table on one side of a panel while an ape sat on the other side. Two opaque boxes rested on the table. The scientist opened one box (making sure the ape could not see inside) and smiled with pleasure. He next opened the other and made a disgusted face. The ape was then allowed to reach through one of the holes in the panel and pick one box. Which would he choose?
In 57 percent of the tests, the ape chose the box that elicited a smile from the scientist rather than an expression of disgust. Good choice. The box that brought the smile contained a grape, and the ape was rewarded for his perspicacity (敏锐) in reading human facial expressions. The other box contained dead insects. The apes’ skill at reading an expression of happiness indicates that they can read meaning in the emotional expressions on human faces, suggesting that despite 6 million years of separate evolution apes and humans share a common emotional language.
In the next experiments, the set-up was the same. An ape saw the scientist hold up a grape and a slice of banana, but his view was then blocked as the scientist put one treat under one cup and the other under the other cup. The ape then watched as the scientist looked under each of the. two cups in turn, making an expression of happiness at one and of disgust at the other. The scientist next reached under one cup (at this point, the ape’s view was again blocked, so he could not see which cup the scientist chose) and ate what was inside. His view restored, the ape saw the scientist chewing something with pleasure, and then was allowed to choose a cup for himself.
This time the apes tended to choose the cup that had triggered the expression of disgust. Counterintuitive (违反常理的)? Not at all. The apes went beyond the far too simple "pick cup that elicited happy face" to make a fairly sophisticated computation. That is, they seemed to reason that the human would eat the food that made him smile, emptying that cup, with the result that only the disgust-inducing cup would still contain a snack. [br] The research on ape emotions is aimed at understanding ______.
选项
A、the intelligence of apes
B、the computation ability of apes
C、the evolutionary stages of apes
D、the difference between man and apes
答案
A
解析
根据全文首段可以知道,研究猿的智力有两种方法:以前从“认知”入手和现在从“情绪”入手,由此可见,研究猿的情绪也是为了研究它们的智力,因此,本题应选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2927341.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]SpeakingattheBritishScienceFestivalonTuesday,ProfKel
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumans
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumans
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumans
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumans
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumans
中国是率先拥有医药文化的几个国家之一。与西医相比,中医的治疗方法完全不同。经过5000年的发展,中医已经对医药学(medicalscience)、理
[originaltext]Theworld’ssmartestadolescentsinmathematicsandsciencea
[originaltext]Theworld’ssmartestadolescentsinmathematicsandsciencea
[originaltext]Igrewuponasteadydietofsciencefiction.Inhighschool
随机试题
[img]2012q1/ct_etoefm_etoeflistz_0334_20121[/img][br]Whydoestheprofessorsa
Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleani
Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanobject?A、Theboss
隧道工程施工时,通风方式通常采用( )。A.钢管压入式通风 B.PVC管抽出
根据材料,按要求完成教学设计任务。 实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准 实践是
施工单位在施工现场从事危险人员的意外伤害保险费应由( )支付。A.作业人员
(2017年真题)分析企业运营风险,企业应至少收集与该企业、本行业相关的信息,其
根据个人所得税法律制度的规定,个人取得单张有奖发票奖金所得超过800元的,应全
在组织建设工程流水施工时,加快的成倍节拍流水施工的特点包括()。A.同一施工过程
某燃煤发电厂,装机容量为4X125MW,以发电机一变压器组单元接线接入220kV
最新回复
(
0
)