首页
登录
职称英语
Why has crime in the U.S. declined so dramatically since the 1990s? Econom
Why has crime in the U.S. declined so dramatically since the 1990s? Econom
游客
2023-08-15
68
管理
问题
Why has crime in the U.S. declined so dramatically since the 1990s?
Economists and sociologists have offered a bounty of reasons, including more police, more security technology, more economic growth, more immigration, more imprisonment, and so on.
The "real" answer is almost certainly a combination of these factors, rather than one of them to the exclusion of the rest. But a new paper adds a surprising variable to the mix. What if the decline of crime in America started with the decline of cash?
Cash is critical to the health of an underground economy, because it’ s anonymous, nearly untraceable, and easily stolen. This makes it the lifeblood of the black market.
But Americans are rapidly abandoning cash thanks to credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payments. Half a century ago, cash was used in 80 percent of U.S. payments. Now that figure is about 50 percent, according to researchers.
In the 1980s, the federal government switched from paper money to electronic benefit transfers. They didn’t switch all at once. They switched one county at a time within states. This created a kind of randomly controlled environment for the researchers, who studied Missouri’ s counties to establish whether the areas that switched from welfare cash to electronic transfers saw a concurrent decline in crime.
The results were striking: The shift away from cash was associated with "a significant decrease in the overall crime rate and the specific offenses of burglary and assault in Missouri and a decline in arrests." In other words, the counties saw a decline in specific crimes when they switched away from cash welfare.
Perhaps most interestingly, they found that the switch to electronic transfers reduced robbery but not rape, suggesting that the move away from cash only had an impact on crime related to getting and spending cash.
The move toward cashlessness in the U.S. continues quickly. Google now lets you attach mon ey to emails to send to friends, which means that for some shoppers, pulling out your credit card could become as rare as finding exact change in your coin purse. It might seem absurd to imagine Visa, Square, and Google Wallet as crime-fighting technologies. But with a better understanding of how cash’ s availability affects crime, perhaps the government should consider killing more than just the penny. [br] Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this text?
选项
A、Why has Crime in America Declined since the 1990s
B、How the Decline of Cash Makes America a Safer Country
C、The Impacts of the Decline of Cash in America
D、The Relations between Cash and Crime
答案
B
解析
主旨题。整篇文章围绕两个关键词cash和crime展开论述。A项“20世纪90年代以来美国的犯罪情况为何下降”,没有提到现金的作用。C项“减少现金使用对美国的影响”,没有提到对犯罪的影响。D项“现金与犯罪的关系”过于宽泛,没有紧扣减少现金使用可减少犯罪这个中心。因此只有B项“减少现金使用如何使美国变得更安全”为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2926847.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Inthe18thcenturyFrencheconomistsprotestedtheexcessive
[originaltext]Inthe18thcenturyFrencheconomistsprotestedtheexcessive
[originaltext]TheeconomiccrisisinEuropeandNorthAmericaledtomoreth
[originaltext]TheeconomiccrisisinEuropeandNorthAmericaledtomoreth
[originaltext]TheeconomiccrisisinEuropeandNorthAmericaledtomoreth
WhyhascrimeintheU.S.declinedsodramaticallysincethe1990s?Econom
TheAmazon-WalmartShowdownThatExplainstheModernEconomy[A]WithA
TheAmazon-WalmartShowdownThatExplainstheModernEconomy[A]WithA
TheAmazon-WalmartShowdownThatExplainstheModernEconomy[A]WithA
TheAmazon-WalmartShowdownThatExplainstheModernEconomy[A]WithA
随机试题
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—theirclothes,ideas,orlanguag
IwilldepartChinaafterthreeandahalfyears’workinghereintheChines
[originaltext]Londontaxidriversknowthecapitallikethebackoftheirh
局域网操作系统的定义是:在局域网低层所提供的数据传输能力的基础上,为高层网络用户
下列关于对评估资料进行核查验证的说法中,错误的是( )。A.资产评估专业人员需
试讲题目1.题目:春江花月夜 2.内容: 3.基本要求: (1)
痛风的主要诊断指标是A.Cr B.CK C.Urea D.UA E.TB
第一个口服有效的咪唑类广谱抗真菌药物是A、咪康唑 B、酮康唑 C、伊曲康唑
关于市场利率对经济各方面的影响,以下说法错误的是()。 A.市场基准
水利工程勘测设计失误分为( )。A.重大失误 B.严重失误 C.较重失误
最新回复
(
0
)