2. 职称英语
  3. 从公元前4000年开始，中国传统绘画已经持续发展了6，000多年。它的发展不可避免地反映出时代和社会状况的变化。在它的早期发展阶段，中国绘画与其他工艺密切

从公元前4000年开始，中国传统绘画已经持续发展了6，000多年。它的发展不可避免地反映出时代和社会状况的变化。在它的早期发展阶段，中国绘画与其他工艺密切

游客2023-08-14  29
问题    从公元前4000年开始，中国传统绘画已经持续发展了6，000多年。它的发展不可避免地反映出时代和社会状况的变化。在它的早期发展阶段，中国绘画与其他工艺密切相关，从陶瓷(pottery)到青铜器(bronzes)和玉雕(carved jade)的装饰。中国画不断发展，并根据主题分为三类：人物画、山水画和花鸟画。例如，有的画家擅长画人物肖像，包括神仙(immortals)、皇帝和普通人。通过对像盛宴、参拜(worships)和街景这样的场景及活动的描绘，这些艺术家将人们的外貌、表情、思想和宗教信仰都表现出来了。
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答案    Starting around 4000 B. C. , traditional Chinese painting has developed continuously more than 6,000 years. Its growth has inevitably reflected the changes of times and social conditions. In its early stage of development, Chinese painting was closely related to other crafts, from pottery to the decorations used on the bronzes and carved jade. Chinese painting develops all the time, and is classified by theme into three genres: figure painting, landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. For instance, some painters are specialized in painting portraits with images of immortals, emperors and common people included in their works. Through their depictions of such scenes and activities as feasts, worships and street scenes, these artists reflect the appearances, expressions, ideas, and religious beliefs of the people.
解析 1．第一句中，“已经持续发展了6，000多年”翻译时应使用现在完成时。
2．第二句中，“时代和社会状况的变化”可译为the changes of times and social conditions。
3．第三句中，“从陶瓷到青铜器和玉雕的装饰”翻译时可以使用from…to…结构，其中“青铜器和玉雕的装饰”可译作过去分词短语作定语的形式，即from pottery to the decorations used on the bronzes and carved jade。
4．第四句中，“根据主题分为……”可译为is classified by theme into…。
5．最后一句中，虽然句子较长，但其结构简单，只需根据中文顺序翻译即可。
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