首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be
[originaltext] Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be
游客
2023-08-14
32
管理
问题
Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be concerned about today. There are a few that I wanted to touch on, but the first one is the one I mentioned in the introduction—Crime in New York City. Maybe we can go into those little triggers, because I find this really interesting, because we’re talking about such a big change that takes place being triggered by very small things. And what do you think some of those were? Well, I’m very impressed by this idea called "the broken window theory" which is an idea George Kellin has put forth in New England. He’s argued for some time that criminals and criminal behavior are acutely sensitive to environmental cues and he uses the example: the broken window. If there is a car sitting on the street with a broken window, it is an invitation to someone to break the car. Why? Because a broken window on a car symbolizes the fact that no one cares about the car, no one is in charge, no one is watching. Well, Kellin came along and said: "well, no, no, a criminal is like all of us, someone who is acutely sensitive to what’s going on in the environment and by making subtle changes in the environment, you can encourage and induce much more socially responsible behavior." Well, in New York, we have the perfect test case of that idea. It starts in the subway. You know in the early 1980s, they decided to clean up the subway. Well, how did they do it? The subway was a complete mess. Right? It was. Crime rates were going through the roof. They bring in a man who is a big disciple of this idea, of broken windows. And what does he do? Well, the first thing he does is he picks up all the litter. The second thing he does is he cleans up the graffiti and the third thing he does is he says from now on no one will ever jump a turn style in a NYC subway station again. He puts cops by the turn styles and if someone jumps, he arrests them. Everybody said he was crazy, but you’ve got a subway system where people are killing and robbing and assaulting and raping each other, and what do you do? Once they put those three changes in place, the subway starts to come around really quite dramatically.
23 What does "the broken window theory" mean?
24 When did New York City decide to clean up the subway?
25 Why did the subway start to come around quite dramatically?
选项
A、Because they deleted all crimes.
B、Because they cleaned up the graffiti.
C、Because they picked up all the litter.
D、Because they put three changes in place.
答案
D
解析
录音最后讲到“纽约当局一旦实施了这三项措施,地铁的面貌立刻焕然一新”。因此得出D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2925959.html
相关试题推荐
出国留学能够丰富知识、开阔视野,同时也可以培养人的独立性。Studyingabroadcannotonlyenrichpeople’sknowle
中华人民共和国成立以来,为提高国民素质,政府致力于普及九年义务教育。SincethefoundationofthePeople’sRepublic
[originaltext]W:Whenwasthelasttimeyouwentforawalkinyourlocalpark?
[originaltext][19]Imagineabigexplosionasyouclimbthrough3,000ft.I
[originaltext]W:HelloLadiesandGentlemen,itisagreatpleasuretohaveSco
[originaltext]W:HelloLadiesandGentlemen,itisagreatpleasuretohaveSco
[originaltext]E-booksarebringingaboutaprofoundrevolutioninthewayb
[originaltext]AmericanmagicianDavidBlaineistobesuspendedinaglass
[originaltext]AmericanmagicianDavidBlaineistobesuspendedinaglass
[originaltext]AmericanmagicianDavidBlaineistobesuspendedinaglass
随机试题
Tensionwithinafamilyisoftenrelievedoreliminatedwhenthefamilyasawho
患者,男,36岁,因尿频、尿急、尿痛到泌尿科就诊。体检结果:尿道上有脓性分泌物,
一般抗原抗体反应的最适温度为A.37℃ B.25℃ C.4℃ D.56℃
销售机构在进行市场细分时应遵循的原则不包括()。A.易入原则 B.不可测
一周内每日腹泻4次以上的儿童严禁使用A.卡介苗 B.麻疹疫苗 C.乙肝疫苗
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
下列不属于教师义务的是( )。A.关心、爱护全体学生 B.不断提高思想政治觉
根据《关于促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化的意见》,下列公共卫生项目中未列入国家基
下列市场经济组织中,应对自身债务承担无限责任的是()A.个体工商户 B
合同规定甲公司应当在8月30日向乙公司交付一批货物。8月中旬,甲公司把货物运送到
最新回复
(
0
)