首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be
[originaltext] Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be
游客
2023-08-14
58
管理
问题
Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be concerned about today. There are a few that I wanted to touch on, but the first one is the one I mentioned in the introduction—Crime in New York City. Maybe we can go into those little triggers, because I find this really interesting, because we’re talking about such a big change that takes place being triggered by very small things. And what do you think some of those were? Well, I’m very impressed by this idea called "the broken window theory" which is an idea George Kellin has put forth in New England. He’s argued for some time that criminals and criminal behavior are acutely sensitive to environmental cues and he uses the example: the broken window. If there is a car sitting on the street with a broken window, it is an invitation to someone to break the car. Why? Because a broken window on a car symbolizes the fact that no one cares about the car, no one is in charge, no one is watching. Well, Kellin came along and said: "well, no, no, a criminal is like all of us, someone who is acutely sensitive to what’s going on in the environment and by making subtle changes in the environment, you can encourage and induce much more socially responsible behavior." Well, in New York, we have the perfect test case of that idea. It starts in the subway. You know in the early 1980s, they decided to clean up the subway. Well, how did they do it? The subway was a complete mess. Right? It was. Crime rates were going through the roof. They bring in a man who is a big disciple of this idea, of broken windows. And what does he do? Well, the first thing he does is he picks up all the litter. The second thing he does is he cleans up the graffiti and the third thing he does is he says from now on no one will ever jump a turn style in a NYC subway station again. He puts cops by the turn styles and if someone jumps, he arrests them. Everybody said he was crazy, but you’ve got a subway system where people are killing and robbing and assaulting and raping each other, and what do you do? Once they put those three changes in place, the subway starts to come around really quite dramatically.
23 What does "the broken window theory" mean?
24 When did New York City decide to clean up the subway?
25 Why did the subway start to come around quite dramatically?
选项
A、Because they deleted all crimes.
B、Because they cleaned up the graffiti.
C、Because they picked up all the litter.
D、Because they put three changes in place.
答案
D
解析
录音最后讲到“纽约当局一旦实施了这三项措施,地铁的面貌立刻焕然一新”。因此得出D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2925959.html
相关试题推荐
出国留学能够丰富知识、开阔视野,同时也可以培养人的独立性。Studyingabroadcannotonlyenrichpeople’sknowle
中华人民共和国成立以来,为提高国民素质,政府致力于普及九年义务教育。SincethefoundationofthePeople’sRepublic
[originaltext]W:Whenwasthelasttimeyouwentforawalkinyourlocalpark?
[originaltext][19]Imagineabigexplosionasyouclimbthrough3,000ft.I
[originaltext]W:HelloLadiesandGentlemen,itisagreatpleasuretohaveSco
[originaltext]W:HelloLadiesandGentlemen,itisagreatpleasuretohaveSco
[originaltext]E-booksarebringingaboutaprofoundrevolutioninthewayb
[originaltext]AmericanmagicianDavidBlaineistobesuspendedinaglass
[originaltext]AmericanmagicianDavidBlaineistobesuspendedinaglass
[originaltext]AmericanmagicianDavidBlaineistobesuspendedinaglass
随机试题
ThebrothersWantedtoget______.[br]LaterAuntMyra______onceaMonth.A、Mett
Readthisadvertisement.ChoosethebestwordtofilleachgapfromA,B,CorD
Dowhochoosetogoonexotic,far-flungholidaysdeservefreehealthadvice
______today,hewouldgettherebySaturday.A、WasheleavingB、WouldheleaveC、
下列不属于二手资料收集的途径有( ).A.通过查看企业的内部资料获取(企业的工
下列可以抵押的财产包括()。A、抵押人所有的房屋 B、抵押人所有的机器
投资决策委员会是基金管理公司管理基金投资的最高决策机构,由( )设立A.研究部
拿破仑在法国的崛起,极大地震撼了欧洲各国的王室。他们视法国大革命为洪水猛兽,不屑
兴趣的品质包括兴趣的()。 (A)倾向性(B)广阔性 (C)效能
预防破伤风最有效、最可靠的方法是A.彻底清创 B.应用青霉素 C.注射TAT
最新回复
(
0
)