首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in chil
[originaltext] A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in chil
游客
2023-08-14
22
管理
问题
A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day. Information for the study came from the mothers of 3,000 5-year-olds. Researchers asked the women to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period. The women were also asked to complete a checklist of their children’s behavior. The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda, 4 percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day.
Shakira Suglia is with Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. She worked on the study with researchers from the University of Vermont and Harvard University School of Public Health. She says they found that children who drank the most soda were more than two times as likely as those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression.
"For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day, we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors."
The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people. Shakira Suglia says the researchers identified the link after they considered socio-demographic factors like the child’s age and sex. They also considered other possible influence, such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day. In addition, the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home. Doctor Suglia says it’s not clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problems.
"We can’t prove that this is a direct cause and effect relationship, having said that, there are a lot of ingredients in soda, a lot of ingredients that have not been examined in relation to behavior."
A substance often found in soft drinks is caffeine, which helps to make people feel energized. Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the 5-year-olds to be more aggressive. The research is part of a large study called the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. It follows 5,000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities.
Earlier studies of young adults have found the highest sugar levels in those who carry weapons and show signs of negative social behaviors.
20. What did Shakira Sugha’s study find?
21. What did the researchers examine before they identify the link in the research?
22. What did earlier studies find in young adults?
选项
A、Boys and girls drink four sodas a day.
B、Soda increases the likelihood of aggression.
C、Sweets cause more attention problems.
D、Caffeine makes people feel energized.
答案
B
解析
学者Shakira Suglia说研究人员发现喝汽水最多的儿童比不喝汽水的儿童表现出攻击性的可能性要大一倍。因此B项“汽水增加攻击行为的可能性”为正确答案。录音中提到,研究者发现43%的男孩和女孩每天至少喝一次汽水,4%的青少年每天喝4瓶或以上的汽水,因此A项“男孩和女孩每天喝四瓶汽水”不正确。C项“甜食会导致更多的注意力问题”利用了录音后半部分关于研究员在得出结论之前考量的另一个因素“吃甜食”来设置干扰项。D项“咖啡因会使人们感到精力充沛”是咖啡因的特性,不是研究结果,故D项也不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2925587.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Imaginehackersstealingtopsecretfilesfromamilitarybas
[originaltext]W:U.S.ConsulateinMarseilles,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.
[originaltext]W:U.S.ConsulateinMarseilles,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.
[originaltext]W:Hi,Mathew,congratulations!(1)ImetProf.Greenthismorning
[originaltext]W:Hi,Mathew,congratulations!(1)ImetProf.Greenthismorning
[originaltext]W:Hi,Mathew,congratulations!(1)ImetProf.Greenthismorning
[originaltext]Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to
[originaltext]Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20to
[originaltext]Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to
[originaltext]Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to
随机试题
经营分析主要包含两方面的内容:()以及财务分析。A.管理报告 B.绩效考核
患儿,男,1岁8个月,不规则发热、咳嗽伴皮疹、耳溢脓4个多月,血红蛋白80.4g
即有抗病毒作用又有免疫调节作用的是A、阿德福韦 B、拉米夫定 C、利
消防车道是指供消防车灭火时通行的道路。其设置可以保证消防车火灾时顺利到达火场,消
B组次数分布的中数位于下列哪一个分组?( )A.1~2 B.2~3 C
公安民警违法行使职权,侵犯公民人身自由的赔偿计算标准,每日赔偿金按照国家上年度职
企业的营业盈余是指从总产出中扣除()后的余额。A.劳动者报酬 B.中间投入
疲劳分为肌肉疲劳和精神疲劳,肌肉疲劳是指过度紧张的肌肉局部出现酸痛现象,而精神疲
在工程费用监控过程中,在纠偏方面主要是对索赔进行管理,属于费用偏差纠正的()。A
男性,20岁,发热2周,体温38~39°C,检查皮肤散在紫癜。颈部及腋下可触及0
最新回复
(
0
)