首页
登录
职称英语
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
游客
2023-08-14
60
管理
问题
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire (变得混乱) and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was a revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society. [br] The passage is based on the author’s ______.
选项
A、keen insight into the nature of technology
B、prejudiced criticism of the role of the Industrial Revolution
C、cautious analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computers
D、exaggerated description of the negative consequences of technology
答案
A
解析
本题可用排除法。B中的“批判”、C中的“人类思维被电脑取代”在原文找不到作者的相关观点;虽然文中提及科技带来负面的东西,却没有对技术的负面影响进行夸大的描述,D项也可排除,A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2924289.html
相关试题推荐
人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力,扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求,还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。TheappreciationofRMBwilln
[originaltext]Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshas
[originaltext]ThefirsttimeArnoldSchwarzeneggerwenttotheUnitedState
BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedSta
BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedSta
TheUnitedStatesboaststhebestpublicuniversitiesintheworld.Noyoung
TheUnitedStatesboaststhebestpublicuniversitiesintheworld.Noyoung
TheUnitedStatesboaststhebestpublicuniversitiesintheworld.Noyoung
TheUnitedStatesboaststhebestpublicuniversitiesintheworld.Noyoung
[originaltext]Todaywe’lltalkaboutnationalparksintheUnitedStates.
随机试题
QuickChangeinStrategyforaBooksellerInthemovieY
除了最基本的供电外,微网最重要的价值就是多种能源互补,提高能源利用效率。()
交通运输建设项目经济评价包括()。A.财务分析 B.不确定性分析 C.
A.发热 B.甲亢 C.左心室肥大 D.贫血 E.肺气肿心浊区变小的是
某教材设置了“满怀豪情,放声高歌——走进宋词豪放派”专题,下列作品适合选人该专题
下列关于我国QDII基金的发展历程说法错误的是( )。A.2006年9月6日,
大面积烧伤休克期患者出现烦躁,多数是由于A:疼痛 B:心理因素 C:早期毒血
—平面简谐波沿x轴正方向传播,振幅A=0.02m,周期T=0.5s,波长λ=
大体积混凝土入模温度宜控制在()。A.5~30℃ B.5~35℃ C.10
利润总额是指主营业务利润加上营业外收入,减去营业外支出后的金额。()
最新回复
(
0
)