首页
登录
职称英语
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
游客
2023-08-14
52
管理
问题
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire (变得混乱) and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was a revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society. [br] A spear or a robot has the quality of technology only when it ______.
选项
A、is used both as a cultural and a physical object
B、serves different purposes equally well
C、is utilized by man
D、can be of use to both man and animal
答案
C
解析
第2段第3句提到,除非人们用矛去捕获猎物或用机器人去生产机器零件,否则二者都只不过是硬梆梆的物体而已。也就是说只有这些东西为人类所用的时候,它们才具有科技含量,C正确。其他选项利用原文个别信息,胡乱拼凑而成,不符题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2924285.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Todaywe’lltalkaboutnationalparksintheUnitedStates.
[originaltext]Todaywe’lltalkaboutnationalparksintheUnitedStates.
[originaltext]Todaywe’lltalkaboutnationalparksintheUnitedStates.
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
国画作为一种中国的传统艺术,它的悠久历史可以追溯到战国时期(theWarringStatesPeriod),那时就出现了画在丝织品上的绘画。国画的
重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival),在每年的农历九月初九,是中国的传统节日。早在战国时期(theWarringStates
人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力,扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求,还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。TheappreciationofRMBwilln
随机试题
Becausethehighseriousnessoftheirnarrativesresultedinpartfromtheirmet
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwit
我国癌症的主要危险因素不包括A.吸烟 B.职业危害 C.乙型肝炎病毒及其他病
A.审慎 B.良心 C.权利 D.情感 E.义务病人余先生,因大叶性肺炎
下列哪一种不属于造字方法() A、象形B、指事C、会意D、假借
服务合同计价方式中,关于总价合同,下列说法不正确的是()。A:总价合同有固定总价
计算现金流量时,以__________为基础,根据__________期初期末的
不动产登记,由()的登记机构办理。A.营业执照注册地 B.不动产所在地
抗原是指能够刺激机体的免疫系统发生免疫应答A、产生抗体的物质 B、产生致敏LC
关于施工定额的说法,正确的有()。A.施工作业计划编制时宜采用的定额 B.施工
最新回复
(
0
)