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  3. Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property t

Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property t

游客2023-08-14  63
问题     Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】______ from creative thinking and may include products, services, processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected from misappropriation (盗用). Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without【C2】______ compensation and using it for monetary gain.
    Legal protection is provided for the owners of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
    Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office【C3】______ a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is unique. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s【C4】______ for a period of 20 years.
    Copyrights are similar to patents except that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an original artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy,【C5】______ display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The length of a copyright is【C6】______ the lifetime of the author plus an additional 70 years.
    Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and【C7】______ it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark but is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【C8】______ or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and【C9】______ of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. Upon registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be【C10】______ for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as long as the mark’s use continues.
A) recurred B) identical C) due D) typically
E) grants F) parallel G) popularity H) distinguish
I) retrieves J) renewed K) distribute L) results
M) random N) permission O) instantaneously [br] 【C2】
选项
答案 C
解析 此处需填入名词、形容词或分词，修饰compensation(补偿)。本句解释了misappropriation(盗用)的概念，即没有给予他人补偿就使用别人的知识产权，故填入due“应付的”。
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