首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward cer
[originaltext]Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward cer
游客
2023-08-13
36
管理
问题
Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward certain situations or to life in general. And your attitude about life may be more important to living than you think. [9] A new study suggests that your level of optimism may affect your health. People who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic. Researchers at Harvard University’s School of Public Health in Boston did the study. They compared women with “a general expectation that good things will happen” to women who were less optimistic. They found that the optimists had a much lower risk of getting several deadly diseases, including cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory disease and certain types of infection. The researchers published their findings in the American Journal of Epidemiology. Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread and how they can be controlled.
Eric Kim is one of the study leaders. He says there is increasing evidence that strengthening psychological resilience may help prevent disease. Resilience is the ability to recover from difficulty or change. [10] Kim says that these new findings suggest that people should make efforts to increase their resilience and optimism. He says optimism is connected with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of dealing with difficulty. Optimists tend to take better care of themselves by exercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep. However, the researchers say that healthy behaviors of optimistic people only partly explain the connection with reduced risk of disease. The Harvard researchers looked at the level of optimism of the women, as well as other factors such as race, diet, physical activity level and overall health. They found the most optimistic women had nearly a 30 percent lower risk of dying from disease. When compared to the least optimistic women in the study, the optimistic women had an almost 40 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease, stroke and respiratory disease; [11] a 50 percent lower risk of dying from infection; and a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer. The researchers note that other studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of death from cardiovascular disease. [12] This, however, is the first study to link optimism with reduced mortality from other diseases.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9.What does the new study find?
10.What does these new findings advise people to do?
11.Compared with the least optimistic women, how much risk does the most optimistic women have to die from infection?
12.What is the difference between the new study and other studies?
选项
A、Try to take good care of themselves.
B、Try to increase their resilience and optimism.
C、Try to exercise more and eat healthy food.
D、Try to find a good way to deal with difficulties.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2923874.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Hi,I’mRebeccaHall.I’mcallingfromBaumatic.M:Oh.Hi,Re
[originaltext]W:Hi,I’mRebeccaHall.I’mcallingfromBaumatic.M:Oh.Hi,Re
[originaltext]Well,forthoseofyouwhohaveseenthepictureinthelittl
[originaltext]Well,forthoseofyouwhohaveseenthepictureinthelittl
[originaltext]IrunadesignstudioinNewYork.Everysevenyears,Iclose
[originaltext]AcoupleofweeksagomynephewwentabroadonhispostAlev
[originaltext]AcoupleofweeksagomynephewwentabroadonhispostAlev
[originaltext]Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofa
[originaltext]MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromoth
[originaltext]MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromoth
随机试题
EvelynCokespent20yearsasahomecareaidehelpingtheelderlyandthes
Nearlytwo-thirdsofbusinessesintheUKwantto【C1】______staffwithforeign
[originaltext]M:Mrs.Hudson,anewresearchshowsthatevenjustfiveminutes
国家建筑标准设计图集16G101-1中关于混凝土保护层厚度,下列说法正确的有(
全陪是______的代表,对团队的旅游活动负有______,在整个旅游活动中起_
开展合作学习,教师需要做好哪几方面的准备?
善于治疗外感风寒、头痛鼻塞、鼻渊的药组是()A.荆芥、防风 B.麻黄、桂
孕妇,32岁,在家阴道有液体流出,无腹痛,到医院医生诊断为胎膜早破,孕妇下床小便
大伟购买了一辆纯电动汽车,原价为10万元,除去折扣和国家专项补贴后实际支付8万元
属于左心衰的典型表现是( )。A.下肢水肿 B.夜间阵发性呼吸困难 C.眼
最新回复
(
0
)