首页
登录
职称英语
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
游客
2023-08-13
34
管理
问题
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire(变得混乱)and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was a revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society. [br] By using the phrase "the human quality of technology"(Line 6, Para. 2), the author refers to the fact that technology _____.
选项
A、has a great impact on human life
B、has some characteristics of human nature
C、can replace some aspects of the human mind
D、does not exist in the natural world
答案
B
解析
根据题干查找到第2段,本词组所在句以两个技术事件说明技术的人为性特征,即技术同人性一样,存在弱点,B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2923396.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]MostschoolsintheUnitedStatesreceivemoneyfromfederal
[originaltext]IndependenceDayisthenationalholidayoftheUnitedStates
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthe
ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthe
ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthe
随机试题
TodayIwouldliketotellyouabouttheeffectsofoldageonhealth.Actua
[originaltext]ElizabethGladysDean,thelastremainingsurvivorofthesin
(2021年真题)某基金分红前的总净值为7,500万元,份额数为5000万份。该
下列各项中,不符合内部牵制的要求的是()。A、出纳人员管票据 B、出纳人员
级配碎石宜用几种粒径不同的碎石和石屑掺配拌制而成,其粒料的级配组成应符合相应的试
吗啡为A.第一阶梯轻度疼痛用药B.第二阶梯中度疼痛用药C.第三阶梯重度疼痛用药D
读书的意义 俞平伯 古人云,“读万卷书,行万里路”,这其实是对一桩事情的两种
(2014年真题)根据《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》,经营者在消费者明确表示
裁定管辖包括()A.移送管辖 B.指定管辖 C.级别管辖 D.管辖权移送
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)