首页
登录
职称英语
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to se
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to se
游客
2023-08-13
9
管理
问题
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example. Therefore we must turn to a more subtle theory than "Monkey see, monkey do".
Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result. The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do.
There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to attain his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically that such a racket(叫嚷)is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly. One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like his response. Then other adults award some actions and criticize others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must adopt responses his social group approves.
In finding trial responses, the learner does not choose models at random. He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like, rather than a person whose social status he wished to avoid. If the pupil wants to be good violinist, he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players; while some other person may most influence his approach to books.
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success. [br] It can be inferred that children usually imitate people _____.
选项
A、who do not scold them
B、who they want to be like
C、who have a high social status
D、who give them many rewards
答案
B
解析
第4段第2句提到,孩子会模仿那些看上去值得效仿的人,第3句举例如果这个学生想成为一个卓越的小提琴手,他就会观察并模仿一个出色琴手的技巧。也就是说他们会模仿那些他们想成为的人,因此选项B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2923076.html
相关试题推荐
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswhosem
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswhosem
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswhosem
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
随机试题
[originaltext]NowHarrietBeecherStoweisbestknownforhernovelUncleT
Dinosaurexpert:Somepaleontologistshaveclaimedthatbirdsaredescendantsof
足月儿,母乳喂养,生后3d因黄疸明显住院,血清总胆红素289μmol/L,小儿血
卵巢分泌的激素有:()A.前列腺素 B.雌激素 C.孕激素 D
突触问信号传导途径可以分成电突触和化学突触。下列说法正确的是()。 A.图
张某在2009年4月购买了某住宅小区第12号住宅楼15层(顶层)的一套二手房。该
暂态地电压局部放电检测工作环境温度宜在-10~(____)C。10$;$20$;
某单位有两个工程建设项目分别进行招标。两个项目的特点见表3。 问题:
下列作品主题与中共党史无关的是:A.《红旗谱》 B.《保卫延安》 C.《日出
美拉德反应指的是赖氨酸中E-氨基与下列哪类物质起反应A.氨基化合物 B.羟基化
最新回复
(
0
)