首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] The European Central Bank released a new round of measures to
[originaltext] The European Central Bank released a new round of measures to
游客
2023-08-13
71
管理
问题
The European Central Bank released a new round of measures to stimulate the economy, including lowering interest rates more. The financial moves announced Thursday are the latest efforts to lift the economy of the 19 countries that use the euro. The European Central Bank, or ECB, cut all three of its main interest rates. The bank also increased its monthly financial asset-buying program. Officials at the ECB hope banks will lend more money to businesses and consumers to help the region’s economy. The Eurozone economy has had low economic growth for many years. Growth was 0.3 percent in the last three months of last year.
The ECB’s cuts to three main interest rates it controls took effect on March 16. The rate for deposits with the central bank was cut further to negative 0.4 percent. The negative interest rate means that depositors pay the bank instead of receiving interest payments. The unusual measure is meant to encourage banks to lend money rather than keep it with the central bank. The ECB also said it would increase the purchase of bonds from 60 billion euros each month to 80 billion euros. The move puts more money into financial institutions that hold the bonds, putting more money into the Eurozone economy.
The measures are similar to tactics that the U.S. central bank used to boost the American economy during the last world financial crisis. Since then, the U.S. economy has recovered. The unemployment rate now stands at 4.9 percent. However, central bank policymakers are dissatisfied with economic growth. Many workers are still looking for better-paying, full-time jobs rather than the part-time work they accepted. Japan, the world’s third-largest economy, behind the U.S. and China, has been dealing with deflation for many years. Some experts hope the bank will place fees on savings and force companies to sharply increase wages.
In the Eurozone, the jobless rate is down from its peak of 12.1 percent, but was still at 10.3 percent this January. European Central Bank president Mario Draghi said, "The bank’s new measures show that we can still take actions. Rates will stay low, very low, for a long period of time and well past the horizon of our purchases of assets." But he added, "Taking into account the support of our measures to growth and inflation, we don’t anticipate that it will be necessary to reduce rates further."
19 What action did the ECB take recently?
20 Why did the ECB cut its deposit rate to negative 0.4 percent?
21 What is American central bank policymakers’ attitude towards its economy?
选项
A、Lent more money to the government.
B、Decreased its main interest rates.
C、Gave favorable loans to private companies.
D、Decreased its asset-buying program.
答案
B
解析
①选项都是以动词过去式开头的动宾短语,题目可能与过去已发生的事情或行动有关。②题目问最近欧洲央行采取了什么行动。录音开头提到欧洲央行采取了一轮新的刺激经济增长的措施,其中包括降低利率,B复现了该处录音的关键词,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2921529.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthesculptorHenryMoore,inpa
[originaltext]TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthesculptorHenryMoore,inpa
[originaltext]TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthesculptorHenryMoore,inpa
[originaltext]Let’sbegintodaybydiscussingenzymes.Enzymesarewhatma
[originaltext]Inthe18thcenturyFrencheconomistsprotestedtheexcessive
[originaltext]TheEducationSelectCommitteehasbeenexaminingtheunderac
[originaltext]TheeconomiccrisisinEuropeandNorthAmericaledtomoret
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.Doctor.W:Goodmorning,Mr.White.WhatcanId
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.Doctor.W:Goodmorning,Mr.White.WhatcanId
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.Doctor.W:Goodmorning,Mr.White.WhatcanId
随机试题
WhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet?Doyouthinkits
ThediscoveryoftheAntarcticnotonlyprovedoneofthemostinterestingof
Wecaninferfromthespeakerthat______.[br][originaltext]Today,Iwant
IftwoscientistsatLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryarecorrect,peoplewill
在高干病房,一些医护人员称呼患者总是用"赵书记"、"钱局长"等,语调适中,而到了
依据铁心接地电流检测细则管理规定,铁心接地电流检测人员需要了解变压器的(
按照劳动争议标的的不同,可以把劳动争议划分为()A.权利争议 B.利益争议
坚持总体国家安全观是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的基本方略之一。下列关于国家总体安
关于支撑线和压力线,以下说法错误的是()。A:支撑线和压力线是不可以相互转化的
(2009年真题)反映钢筋塑性性能的基本指标有()。A.屈服强度 B.伸
最新回复
(
0
)