[originaltext] A report on sleep and nutrition released this month found that

游客2023-08-12  22

问题  
A report on sleep and nutrition released this month found that people who consistently went to bed earlier than 11 p. m. took in fewer calories and ate more healthy food. In contrast, "night owls" who go to bed between 11 p. m. and 3 a. m. tend to consume more coffee, alcohol, refined sugars and processed meats than early risers.
   This report corresponds with the existing scientific literature on bedtime and wellness. The relationship between getting more sleep and making better food choices is well-documented. A study published last year in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that people who sleep more tend to eat less unhealthy food than their peers who don’t get as much rest. And a 2015 study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that teens who go to bed late are more likely to gain weight over a five-year period.
   As a group, "night owl" types tend to eat less healthy food and take in more calories overall than early risers. The later one goes to bed, the more calories one records the next day. As yet a challenge to explain the cause-and-effect relationship between sleep and nutrition, there may be a third factor that impacts both of them. Or the relationship could be reversed, that is, people who eat less fall asleep earlier. Still, if late sleepers want to lose a few pounds, they can go to bed earlier than they usually do, thereby, reducing their chances of taking snacks before bedtime.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. What do we learn about the report released this month?
10. What does the study from the University of California, Berkeley, find about teens who go to bed late?
11. What should "night owls" do to reduce their consumption of unhealthy food?

选项 A、Get up late.
B、Sleep 8 hours a day.
C、Exercise more.
D、Go to bed earlier.

答案 D

解析 短文最后给出了建议,如果睡得晚的人想要减掉几磅体重,他们可以比平时早点上床睡觉,这样做可以减少他们在睡前吃零食的可能性。因此,早睡可以有助于“夜猫子”改善不健康的饮食结构。因此答案为D)。
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