首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] From a very early age, some children exhibit better self-cont
[originaltext] From a very early age, some children exhibit better self-cont
游客
2023-08-12
47
管理
问题
From a very early age, some children exhibit better self-control than others.(23)Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years. Researchers have been studying this group of children for decades now. Some of their earliest observations have to do with the level of self-control the youngsters displayed. Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like "acting before thinking" and "persistence in reaching goals". The children of the study are now adults in their thirties. Terry Moffitt of Duke University and her research colleagues found that kids with self-control issues tended to grow up to become adults with far more troubling set of issues to deal with.
"The children who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten, later on had the most health problems in their thirties and they had the worst financial situation and they were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income. "
Speaking from New Zealand via Skype, Moffitt explained that self-control problems were widely observed, and weren’t just a feature of a small group of misbehaving kids.
" Even the children who had above-average self-control as preschoolers could have benefited from more self-control training. They could have improved their financial situation and their physical and mental health situation thirty years later. "
So, children with minor self-control problems were likely as adults to have minor health problems, and so on. Moffitt said it’s still unclear why some children have better self-control than others, though she says other researchers have found that it’s mostly a learned behavior, with relatively little genetic influence. But good self-control can be set to run in families in that children who have good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents.
(24)"Whereas some of the low self-control study members are more likely to be single parents with a very low income and the parent is in poor health and likely to be a heavy substance abuser. So that’s not a good atmosphere for a child. So it looks as though self-control is something that in one generation can disadvantage the next generation. "
(25)But the good news is that Moffitt says self-control can be taught by parents, and through school curricula that have proved to be effective.
Terry Moffitt’s paper on the link between childhood self-control and adults’ status decades later is published in the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23. What is the new study about?
24. What does the study seem to show?
25. What does Moffitt say is the good news from their study?
选项
A、Self-control can be improved through education.
B、Self-control can improve one’s financial situation.
C、Self-control problems may be detected early in children.
D、Self-control problems will diminish as one grows up.
答案
A
解析
讲座临近结束时提到了关于自制力的一个好消息,那就是自制力是可以通过教育来提升的,家长、学校都可以引导孩子提高自己的自制力,因此答案为A)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2920425.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Imagineabigexplosionasyouclimbthrough3.000ft.Imagin
[originaltext]Imagineabigexplosionasyouclimbthrough3.000ft.Imagin
[originaltext]W:HelloLadiesandGentlemen,itisagreatpleasuretohaveSco
[originaltext]W:HelloLadiesandGentlemen,itisagreatpleasuretohaveSco
[originaltext]M:Hello,Nancy.Iknowyouareoneofthewomentaxidriversin
[originaltext]M:Hello,Nancy.Iknowyouareoneofthewomentaxidriversin
[originaltext]M:HelloMsSmith.Iassumeyouarehereaboutthejobopening.D
[originaltext]M:HelloMsSmith.Iassumeyouarehereaboutthejobopening.D
[originaltext]M:HelloMsSmith.Iassumeyouarehereaboutthejobopening.D
[originaltext]M:HelloMsSmith.Iassumeyouarehereaboutthejobopening.D
随机试题
认为利率是由商品市场与货币市场同时实现均衡条件决定的经济学派是()A.古典经
非国家所有的但对国家和社会具有保存价值的或者应当保密的档案,在向社会出卖时,应由
()是指预先分析目标偏离的可能性,并拟定和采取各项预防性措施,使计划目标得以
城镇燃气加臭剂应符合下列要求,说法错误的是()。A.加臭剂和燃气混合在一起后
以Boyden小室法能检测A.中性粒细胞的定向运动能力 B.中性粒细胞的吞噬调
下列畸形不是功能矫治器的适应证的是A.Ⅰ类错 B.Ⅱ类1分类错 C.Ⅱ类2分
下列不是构建退休规划的首要目标的是()。A.过理想的生活 B.退休后财务自由
关于氯丙嗪的叙述正确的是A.本品结构中有噻唑母核 B.氯丙嗪结构稳定,不易被氧
若进口设备采用装运港船上交货价,则卖方的责任有( )。A.负责租船订舱,支付运
A
最新回复
(
0
)