首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] The World Health Organization says an increasing number of in
[originaltext] The World Health Organization says an increasing number of in
游客
2023-08-10
37
管理
问题
The World Health Organization says an increasing number of infections cannot be treated because of growing resistance to antibiotic drugs. This resistance puts the lives of millions of people at risk. The WHO studied 133 countries. It found that no part of the world is ready to fight the growing threat.[16]It says only twenty-five percent of the countries it studied has a thorough plan to fight resistance to antibiotics and other similar medicines.
The study also found that many people do not know about the problem. And, the researchers say many people believe antibiotics are effective against viral infections. The organization says this misunderstanding causes antibiotics to be used even when they will not work. The resulting overuse can cause resistance. "Researchers discovered that antibiotics and similar medicines are sold in many places without a doctor’s prescription. This increases the possibility of overuse of antibiotics and increases resistance." said Charles Penn, a WHO expert on antibiotic resistance.
The WHO official says urgent action is needed or the world will enter a "post-antibiotic" period. That means a time when common infections and minor injuries could once again kill people. "Doctors also would lose the ability to treat many more serious conditions like tuberculosis, infectious wasting disease especially connected with lungs. And advanced medical treatments like major surgery will become much riskier or impossible," Charles Penn said.
This is not a problem for future worry. This is a problem for today. Charles Penn says there are diseases and infections that no longer are treatable with available antibiotics today. For example, he says antibiotics no longer affect the disease AIDS. "Another example would be hundreds of thousands of new cases of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis each year. Again, these are infections that have already become very difficult to treat And it’s difficult to put a precise number on what will happen in the future, but if we do not act it can only get worse." The World Health Assembly is now meeting in Geneva to discuss a Global Action Plan to fight antibiotic resistance and other similar resistance.
16 How many percent of the countries studied by WHO are ready to fight resistance to antibiotics?
17 According to the WHO, why have the antibiotics been overused?
18 According to the WHO, what is the "postantibiotic" period?
选项
A、Because they are effective against most diseases.
B、Because the effects of antibiotics are exaggerated.
C、Because doctors tend to give exaggerated prescriptions.
D、Because antibiotics are sold at a relatively low price.
答案
B
解析
①选项都以Because开头,可知本题问原因;从选项内容看,问题可能与某种药物有关。②题目问根据世界卫生组织,抗生素为何会被滥用。录音中明确提到,抗生素被误认为对抗病毒性感染是有效的,这导致了抗生素的滥用。故选B“抗生素的疗效被夸大”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2914252.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Manypeopleencounterdifficultieswhentryingtomakefriends
[originaltext]Manypeopleencounterdifficultieswhentryingtomakefriends
[originaltext]Asayoungman,HowardWhiteofPortland,Oregon,playedbaske
[originaltext]Asayoungman,HowardWhiteofPortland,Oregon,playedbaske
[originaltext]Todaywe’regoingtofindoutallaboutpublictransportinLo
[originaltext]W:(5)Attheageoffortyyougaveupagoodjobinindustrytod
[originaltext]W:(5)Attheageoffortyyougaveupagoodjobinindustrytod
[originaltext]W:Peter,haveyougotatelevision?M:Yes,Ihave.InfactI’ve
[originaltext]W:Peter,haveyougotatelevision?M:Yes,Ihave.InfactI’ve
[originaltext]Inaworldwheretechnologyisincreasingourcapacitytoconn
随机试题
某耐火等级为二级的多层樟脑油存储仓库,设置自动喷水灭火系统保护,关于该仓库,下列
对某斜拉桥进行定期检查,并对桥梁进行技术状况评定。经检查后发现上部结构主梁为预应
女性,32岁,带宫内节育器妊娠。行人工流产加取环术。术中患者突然出现面色苍白、恶
胆道蛔虫病的发病原因不包括A.饥饿 B.发热 C.驱虫不当 D.蛔虫喜酸厌
下列关于自动喷水灭火系统水平配水管上敷设减压孔板的叙述中,正确的是()。A.在
下列属于收入型证券组合特点的是()。 A.以追求基本收益(即利息、股息收益)
某村通过修订村规民约改变“男尊女卑”、“男娶女嫁”的老习惯、老传统,创造出“女娶
案例一(5): 第三次咨询:2016年3月9日 求助者:您好!上一次回去之后
下列属于总图运输方案研究的内容的有( )。A.总体布置B.厂区总平面布置C.竖向
根据《建筑安装工程费用项目组成》(建标[2003]206号),下列应计入建筑安装
最新回复
(
0
)