[originaltext] There is saying in American educational circles that Harvard

游客2023-08-09  28

问题  
There is saying in American educational circles that Harvard University is the crown of American universities and the shining jewel in the crown is Harvard Business School. Harvard Business School(HBS)is one of the world’s most prestigious business schools. It is known as the West Point for businessmen, executives, and managers. One fifth of the top managers in the top 500 companies in the United States are from HBS. Every year, most new employees employed by McKinsey & Co., the big boss of the management consulting industry, are HBS graduates. The investment banks on Wall Street are where HBS graduates go to report in crowds. The MBA has become the symbol of power and wealth, and is the degree that numerous people, both in America and all over the world, dream of or rather desire.
    HBS is the founder of MBA and there is a legend about it. The United States was an agricultural society for the most part of the 19th century. Many people, represented by President Thomas Jefferson, were suspicious of industry and big business. They believed that an agricultural society in which people were hard-working, self-reliant, and honest, was the best form of society for the United States, while big business would weaken this American spirit. Therefore, when Harvard University proposed to found a business school,there was a bitter quarrel over it. Finally, Harvard University found an ingenious way. In 1908,HBS was founded as a graduate school, and did not enroll undergraduates. Students must obtain a bachelor degree before applying for HBS. In doing so, HBS is not only different from other business schools, but stands at a higher level. As a result, HBS becomes the first graduate school in America which can grant an MBA degree.
    HBS is the cradle of the case method. It started with 59 students. Once it innovated the case method of research and teaching in 1925, HBS enlarged the class size which reached 500 students during the decade. Now, all courses of HBS adhere to case method. This method is being used at business schools throughout the world. And nearly 80 percent of cases used at business schools worldwide are developed by HBS faculty. The HBS cases range broadly. They include almost all the cases that may occur in any company. Therefore, HBS graduates are already good at dealing with cases before they step into the society.
20. Why is HBS regarded as the West Point for businessmen?
21. What can we learn about the founding of HBS in 1908?
22. Why are HBS graduates good at dealing with cases?

选项 A、They can learn a wide range of cases at school.
B、They can deal with cases in any company personally.
C、They can tour around business schools worldwide.
D、Their courses adhere to practical ways of solving cases.

答案 A

解析 录音的最后提到,哈佛商学院的案例范围广泛,几乎囊括了任何公司可能出现的所有案例,所以HBS的毕业生在进入社会前就学会处理各种案例。因此A项“他们可以在校学习许多案例”正确。录音中并没有提到学生可以“亲身去企业中处理案例”,只是在校学习分析,故B项错误。C项中的tour around没有根据,录音并没有提到他们可以去世界各地的商学院参观。D项“他们的课程着重用实用的方法解决案例”未在录音中提到,原文只是说HBS的课程着重案例分析法(adhere to case method)。
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