首页
登录
职称英语
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Bu
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Bu
游客
2023-08-09
25
管理
问题
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Having escaped from Aunt Polly, Tom is teaching himself to whistle when he spies a "newcomer" in his village—a newcomer with "a citified air". They quarrel and wrestle in the dirt. Tom wins the battle but returns home late and is thus commanded to whitewash the famous fence.
After this incident, the reader’s sympathies are meant to lie with Tom. But imagine how a boy like Tom Sawyer would be regarded today. As far as I can tell, that fight is not just "inappropriate behavior", to use current educational terminology (术语), but is also one of the many symptoms of "oppositional defiant disorder" (ODD), a condition that Tom manifests throughout the book. And Tom is not merely ODD: He clearly has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well, judging by his inability to concentrate in school.
In fact, Tom manifests many disturbing behaviors. He blames his half-brother for his poor decisions, demonstrating an inability to take responsibility for bis actions. He provokes his peers, often using aggression. He deliberately ignores rules and demonstrates defiance toward adults. He is frequently dishonest, at one point even pretending to be dead. Worst of all, he skips school—behavior that might, in our time, lead him to be diagnosed with conduct disorder.
I am not being entirely sarcastic here: I have reread "Tom Sawyer" several times in recent years, precisely because Twain draws such fascinating portraits of children whose behavior is familiar, even if we now describe it differently. As a mother of boys, I find this weirdly reassuring: Although ADHD and ODD are often dismissed as recently "invented" disorders, they describe personality types and traits that have always existed. A certain kind of boy has always had trouble paying attention in school.
But if the behavior or actions of the children and the parents are familiar, the society surrounding them is not. Tom Sawyer turns out fine in the end. In 19th-century Missouri, there were still many opportunities for impulsive kids who were bored and fidgety (坐立不安的) in school: The very qualities that made him so tiresome—curiosity, hyperactivity, recklessness—are precisely the ones that get him the girl, win him the treasure and make him a hero.
Nothing like that is available to children who don’t fit in today. Instead of striking out into the wilderness, they get sent to psychologists and prescribed medication—if they are lucky enough to have parents who can afford that sort of thing. Every effort will be made to help them pay attention, listen to the teacher, stop picking fights in the playground. Nowadays, there aren’t any other options. [br] How did the author feel when she reread The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
选项
A、The portrait of Tom was extremely ironical.
B、Schooling was fascinating but troublesome.
C、She was familiar with and interested in the life of Tom’s time.
D、She took strange comfort from Twain’s description.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2911031.html
相关试题推荐
Who’sReallyAddictingYoutoTechnology?[A]"Nearlyeveryone
Who’sReallyAddictingYoutoTechnology?[A]"Nearlyeveryone
Who’sReallyAddictingYoutoTechnology?[A]"Nearlyeveryone
Who’sReallyAddictingYoutoTechnology?[A]"Nearlyeveryone
Who’sReallyAddictingYoutoTechnology?[A]"Nearlyeveryone
Who’sReallyAddictingYoutoTechnology?[A]"Nearlyeveryone
[originaltext]Moderator:Goodmorningeveryone,welcometoourseminar.Fir
[originaltext]Moderator:Goodmorningeveryone,welcometoourseminar.Fir
EveryoneremembersthewhitewashingsceneinTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Bu
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.First,I’dliketoaskyouaquestion.
随机试题
TheInteractionofBodyandMindTheconceptofpsychos
[originaltext]MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.T
可能是癌基因表达产物的是()A.TATA盒 B.增强子结合蛋白 C.操纵
A.硫糖铝 B.法莫替丁 C.阿托品 D.枸橼酸铋钾 E.米索前列醇造成
确诊流脑最重要的依据是A.冬春季节发病,有皮疹、脑膜刺激征 B.脑脊液涂片革兰
跟踪偏离度的计算公式是( )。A.跟踪偏离度=证券组合的真实收益率+基准组合的
NBT还原试验常用来检测()A.吞噬细胞吞噬能力B.吞噬细胞细胞内杀伤能力C.
施工队给一个周长为40米的圆形花坛安装护栏,刚开始,每隔1米挖一个洞用于建栏杆。
距离增添了神秘。看不见边际,变为没边没际的遥远与辽阔。云雾中的山水,暗夜的星辰,
传染病感染过程中最常见的是( )。A.显性感染 B.隐性感染 C.潜伏性感
最新回复
(
0
)