首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try
[originaltext] At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try
游客
2023-08-09
62
管理
问题
At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.
Chances are—especially among English speakers—it will be a second or two at most.
Even among sign language speakers, studies show that typically we leave just a fraction of a second between taking turns to talk. But while this pattern may be universal, our perceptions of silence differ dramatically across cultures—a crucial detail if you’re doing business internationally.
Research conducted at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretched to four seconds, people started to feel unsettled.
In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people were happy with silences of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings.
These cultural differences are reflected in the saying in the US that "the squeaky wheel gets the grease" while in Japan it’s reckoned that " a silent man is the best one to listen to. "
So why do mother-tongue English speakers find long pauses hard to handle?
In the US, it may stem from the history of colonial America as a crossroads of many different peoples, says Carbaugh. " When you have a heterogeneous complex of difference, it’s hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there’s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life," he says. This applies also to some extent to London, he adds.
In contrast, he says, " When there’s more identity perhaps it’s easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well acquainted with. "
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. How long can English speakers wait for a pause in conversation at a meeting?
13. What did the research conducted at the University of Groningen find?
14. Why do Americans find long silences hard to handle according to Carbaugh?
15. When will people feel free to sit in silence?
选项
A、Colonial America was a place of different peoples in history.
B、Americans are eager to build mutual understanding quickly.
C、Colonial Americans needed to clear the differences among them.
D、Americans lack the patience to wait for others to ponder.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2910636.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Objectsthatarevibratingmakesounds.Rhythmicsoundvibrations
[originaltext]Objectsthatarevibratingmakesounds.Rhythmicsoundvibrations
[originaltext]Hi,everybody.AsIsaidinmyStateoftheUnionaddress,weliv
[originaltext]Hi,everybody.AsIsaidinmyStateoftheUnionaddress,weliv
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleoncelivedinlarge,two-and-th
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleoncelivedinlarge,two-and-th
[originaltext]Easterisamixofthreetraditions:Pagan,HebrewandChristian.
[originaltext]Easterisamixofthreetraditions:Pagan,HebrewandChristian.
[originaltext]Easterisamixofthreetraditions:Pagan,HebrewandChristian.
[originaltext]W:2millionhighschoolseniorsaregearingupthisfalltoappl
随机试题
Theremayhavebeenfewthingsthatprotesters,politiciansandactivistss
Whatwillthespireonthetopofthenewbuildingsuggest?[br][originaltext]
Theterm"FurtherEducation"isthenamegiven,inBritain,toaverybroad
D
已知某字符的ASCII码值用十进制表示为69,若用二进制形式表示并将最高位
下面哪种恶性肿瘤对化学治疗不敏感A.Burkitt淋巴瘤 B.肾母细胞瘤 C
共用题干 资料2014年5月,某审计组对甲公司2013年度财务收支进行了审计。
下列关于房地产经纪人职业资格考试报考条件的表述中,正确的是( )。A.所学专业
主要降解途径为水解的药物是A.肾上腺素 B.氯霉素 C.维生素A D.吗啡
适用于儿童及智力落后成人的瑞文测验型式是( )。A、儿童型 B、
最新回复
(
0
)