首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try
[originaltext] At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try
游客
2023-08-09
50
管理
问题
At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.
Chances are—especially among English speakers—it will be a second or two at most.
Even among sign language speakers, studies show that typically we leave just a fraction of a second between taking turns to talk. But while this pattern may be universal, our perceptions of silence differ dramatically across cultures—a crucial detail if you’re doing business internationally.
Research conducted at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretched to four seconds, people started to feel unsettled.
In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people were happy with silences of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings.
These cultural differences are reflected in the saying in the US that "the squeaky wheel gets the grease" while in Japan it’s reckoned that " a silent man is the best one to listen to. "
So why do mother-tongue English speakers find long pauses hard to handle?
In the US, it may stem from the history of colonial America as a crossroads of many different peoples, says Carbaugh. " When you have a heterogeneous complex of difference, it’s hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there’s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life," he says. This applies also to some extent to London, he adds.
In contrast, he says, " When there’s more identity perhaps it’s easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well acquainted with. "
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. How long can English speakers wait for a pause in conversation at a meeting?
13. What did the research conducted at the University of Groningen find?
14. Why do Americans find long silences hard to handle according to Carbaugh?
15. When will people feel free to sit in silence?
选项
A、Colonial America was a place of different peoples in history.
B、Americans are eager to build mutual understanding quickly.
C、Colonial Americans needed to clear the differences among them.
D、Americans lack the patience to wait for others to ponder.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2910636.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Objectsthatarevibratingmakesounds.Rhythmicsoundvibrations
[originaltext]Objectsthatarevibratingmakesounds.Rhythmicsoundvibrations
[originaltext]Hi,everybody.AsIsaidinmyStateoftheUnionaddress,weliv
[originaltext]Hi,everybody.AsIsaidinmyStateoftheUnionaddress,weliv
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleoncelivedinlarge,two-and-th
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleoncelivedinlarge,two-and-th
[originaltext]Easterisamixofthreetraditions:Pagan,HebrewandChristian.
[originaltext]Easterisamixofthreetraditions:Pagan,HebrewandChristian.
[originaltext]Easterisamixofthreetraditions:Pagan,HebrewandChristian.
[originaltext]W:2millionhighschoolseniorsaregearingupthisfalltoappl
随机试题
Whatmakesaworkerantperformoneparticulartaskratherthananother?Fromth
TheInternet,cellphones,palmtopcomputersandotherdigitaltechnologyallows
[originaltext]W:Dr.Carter’sOffice.M:Yes,I’dliketomakeanappointmentt
下列关于投标有效期的说法中,错误的是()。A.拒绝延长投标有效期的投标人有权收回
限时电流速断保护的保护范围不随运行方式而变化。
项目国民经济评价采用国家统一测定的影子汇率和();财务评价采用国家公布的汇率
某资产年金收益额为500万元,剩余使用年限是15年,假定折现率为10%,则其评估
根据《房产测绘管理办法》,用于房屋权属登记等房产管理的房产测绘成果,房地产行政主
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
下列建设工程项目目标控制措施中,属于计划实施中被动控制措施的有()。A.识别风险
最新回复
(
0
)