首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] The European Central Bank released a new round of measures to
[originaltext] The European Central Bank released a new round of measures to
游客
2023-08-09
28
管理
问题
The European Central Bank released a new round of measures to stimulate the economy, including lowering interest rates more. The financial moves announced Thursday are the latest efforts to lift the economy of the 19 countries that use the euro. The European Central Bank, or ECB, cut all three of its main interest rates. The bank also increased its monthly financial asset-buying program. Officials at the ECB hope banks will lend more money to businesses and consumers to help the region’s economy. The Eurozone economy has had low economic growth for many years. Growth was 0.3 percent in the last three months of last year.
The ECB’s cuts to three main interest rates it controls took effect on March 16. The rate for deposits with the central bank was cut further to negative 0.4 percent. The negative interest rate means that depositors pay the bank instead of receiving interest payments. The unusual measure is meant to encourage banks to lend money rather than keep it with the central bank. The ECB also said it would increase the purchase of bonds from 60 billion euros each month to 80 billion euros. The move puts more money into financial institutions that hold the bonds, putting more money into the Eurozone economy.
The measures are similar to tactics that the U.S. central bank used to boost the American economy during the last world financial crisis. Since then, the U.S. economy has recovered. The unemployment rate now stands at 4.9 percent. However, central bank policymakers are dissatisfied with economic growth. Many workers are still looking for better-paying, full-time jobs rather than the part-time work they accepted. Japan, the world’s third-largest economy, behind the U.S. and China, has been dealing with deflation for many years. Some experts hope the bank will place fees on savings and force companies to sharply increase wages.
In the Eurozone, the jobless rate is down from its peak of 12.1 percent, but was still at 10.3 percent this January. European Central Bank president Mario Draghi said, "The bank’s new measures show that we can still take actions. Rates will stay low, very low, for a long period of time and well past the horizon of our purchases of assets." But he added, "Taking into account the support of our measures to growth and inflation, we don’t anticipate that it will be necessary to reduce rates further."
19 What action did the ECB take recently?
20 Why did the ECB cut its deposit rate to negative 0.4 percent?
21 What is American central bank policymakers’ attitude towards its economy?
选项
A、Lent more money to the government.
B、Decreased its main interest rates.
C、Gave favorable loans to private companies.
D、Decreased its asset-buying program.
答案
B
解析
①选项都是以动词过去式开头的动宾短语,题目可能与过去已发生的事情或行动有关。②题目问最近欧洲央行采取了什么行动。录音开头提到欧洲央行采取了一轮新的刺激经济增长的措施,其中包括降低利率,B复现了该处录音的关键词,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2910527.html
相关试题推荐
集中的计划经济centrallyplannedeconomy
中亚CentralAsia
[originaltext]Inorderforachemicaltobeconsideredadrug,itmusthavethe
[originaltext]Inorderforachemicaltobeconsideredadrug,itmusthavethe
[originaltext]Hi,everybody.AsIsaidinmyStateoftheUnionaddress,weliv
[originaltext]Hi,everybody.AsIsaidinmyStateoftheUnionaddress,weliv
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleoncelivedinlarge,two-and-th
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleoncelivedinlarge,two-and-th
[originaltext]Easterisamixofthreetraditions:Pagan,HebrewandChristian.
[originaltext]Easterisamixofthreetraditions:Pagan,HebrewandChristian.
随机试题
Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?[br][originaltext]I’mgoingtointroduce
[audioFiles]2015m3s/audio_ezfj_ezflisteningd_20151_156[/audioFiles]
[originaltext]M:Don’tyouthinkoursonshouldgointomedicine?Healwaysfee
[audioFiles]audio_eufm_202(20104)[/audioFiles]A、Childrenof4or5yearsoldca
厄贝沙坦属于A.磷酸二酯酶抑制剂 B.钙通道阻滞剂 C.肾上腺素α受体拮抗剂
使用可比公司法计算债务资本成本时,下列各项中不属于选择的可比公司应具有的特征的是
技改工程中的()对竣工验收意见提出的缺陷组织整改,由工程设计、施工、监理单
下列关于信托产品委托人的表述,正确的有()A.委托人可以是唯一受益人 B.
我国商业银行合规风险管理的基本制度主要包括( )。A.合规组织制度 B.合规
下列关于应付票据、应付利息、预收账款的表述中,正确的有()。A.计提借款利
最新回复
(
0
)