2. 职称英语
  3. 相声(cross talk)是一种中国的喜剧艺术，也是一门综合四种基本技能的语言艺术——说、学、逗、唱。相声起源于华北地区的民间说唱曲艺，在北京和天津尤其

相声(cross talk)是一种中国的喜剧艺术，也是一门综合四种基本技能的语言艺术——说、学、逗、唱。相声起源于华北地区的民间说唱曲艺，在北京和天津尤其

游客2023-08-09  35
问题    相声(cross talk)是一种中国的喜剧艺术，也是一门综合四种基本技能的语言艺术——说、学、逗、唱。相声起源于华北地区的民间说唱曲艺，在北京和天津尤其受欢迎。大多数相声来自于人们的日常生活。相声演员常运用有趣的对话来博得观众的笑声。在一代又一代表演者的努力下，相声一直是深受知识分子和平民喜爱的国民艺术。许多80后的相声演员在他们的相声段子中就新闻时事、流行词汇等年轻人日常谈论的内容进行评说。
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答案    Cross talk is a kind of Chinese comedic art, and also a form of language art that combines four basic techniques—speaking, imitating, teasing, and singing. Cross talk originated from the folk vocal art in North China and is especially popular in Beijing and Tianjin. Most cross talk comes from people’s daily life. Cross talk performers often use funny dialogues to make the audience laugh. With the efforts of generations of performers, cross talk has always been the national art deeply favored by both intellectuals and civilians. Many post-80s cross talk performers give their comments on news and current affairs, fashionable words and the kind of things that young people regularly talk about in their cross talk routines.
解析 1．翻译第一句时，“是一种……”和“也是一门……”都是对相声的描述，可译为并列句，第二个分句中的定语从句“a form of language art that combines…”还可译为分词形式作后置定语，即“a form of language art combining…”。
2．翻译第二句时，“起源于”可译为originate from、stem from、derive from等；“尤其受欢迎”既可用形容词形式is especially popular表达，也可用名词popularity表示，译为enjoy special popularity。
3．第三句是一个简单句，“来自”可译为come from；“日常生活”可译为daily life。
4．翻译第四句时，“博得观众的笑声”意思是“让观众笑”，因此可以使用“make sb．do sth．”结构，译为make the audience laugh。
5．翻译第五句时，需要注意时态，根据句中“一直是……”可知应译为现在完成时；“在……的努力下”可译为“with the efforts of…”：“知识分子”可译为intellectual；“平民”可译为the common people或civilian。
6．翻译最后一句时，“就……进行评说”可译为“give／make comments on…”或“remark on／upon…”。
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