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  3. Dreams are a state of consciousness, an experience that you have when you are

Dreams are a state of consciousness, an experience that you have when you are

游客2023-08-09  0
问题    Dreams are a state of consciousness, an experience that you have when you are asleep. When you dream something you have an experience that【C1】______in many ways a waking experience—you hear things, you see things, you have emotions, and the experience is real. It’s【C2】______of course, but the experience is real.
   Dreams can be identified in a person who is sleeping and in a rapid eye-movement (REM) stage of the sleep cycle. During sleep studies, dreams are【C3】______by high-frequency electrical activity in the brain. But it has been shown that【C4】______activity also occurs during non-REM sleep, something that is not well understood.
   Writing in The Interpretation of Dreams, Sigmund Freud suggests dreams are just wishes that we have【C5】______in our waking lives. While this has been widely criticized as reductionist, decades later, the why behind dreaming is still up for【C6】______.
   Some believe that dreams may not have a function and instead be a byproduct of other brain functions, such as the "cleansing" of neurons during sleep. However, there are other hypotheses—like the theory that【C7】______whether dreams are a function to practice survival scenarios while sleeping. The body gets the rest it needs and we can live out【C8】______without putting the body in danger.
   While in cultures all around the world views on why we dream and how we can use dreams to our benefit differ, they are almost【C9】______seen as giving hints about the body, soul and the world around us. There are positive correlations between indicators of well-being and【C10】______dreams. For example, being well means you dream more and more intensely. Working with dreams in psychotherapy also seems to have positive effects on mental well-being.
   A) debate I) invariably
   B) denial J) resembles
   C) explores K) similar
   D) expressed L) simulations
   E) fantastic M) transforms
   F) formed N) universally
   G) imaginary O) vivid
   H) indicated [br] 【C5】
选项
答案 F
解析 空格位于助动词have之后，故应填入动词过去分词，与have构成现在完成时。备选的动词过去分词中只剩expressed和formed符合要求。作者提到，在《梦的解析》一书中，西格蒙德-弗洛伊德将梦看成是我们在清醒状态下——的愿望，结合该段末句探讨梦形成的原因可知，formed“形成”与“愿望”搭配语义更贴合，故F)为答案。
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