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  3. Dreams are a state of consciousness, an experience that you have when you are

Dreams are a state of consciousness, an experience that you have when you are

游客2023-08-09  5
问题    Dreams are a state of consciousness, an experience that you have when you are asleep. When you dream something you have an experience that【C1】______in many ways a waking experience—you hear things, you see things, you have emotions, and the experience is real. It’s【C2】______of course, but the experience is real.
   Dreams can be identified in a person who is sleeping and in a rapid eye-movement (REM) stage of the sleep cycle. During sleep studies, dreams are【C3】______by high-frequency electrical activity in the brain. But it has been shown that【C4】______activity also occurs during non-REM sleep, something that is not well understood.
   Writing in The Interpretation of Dreams, Sigmund Freud suggests dreams are just wishes that we have【C5】______in our waking lives. While this has been widely criticized as reductionist, decades later, the why behind dreaming is still up for【C6】______.
   Some believe that dreams may not have a function and instead be a byproduct of other brain functions, such as the "cleansing" of neurons during sleep. However, there are other hypotheses—like the theory that【C7】______whether dreams are a function to practice survival scenarios while sleeping. The body gets the rest it needs and we can live out【C8】______without putting the body in danger.
   While in cultures all around the world views on why we dream and how we can use dreams to our benefit differ, they are almost【C9】______seen as giving hints about the body, soul and the world around us. There are positive correlations between indicators of well-being and【C10】______dreams. For example, being well means you dream more and more intensely. Working with dreams in psychotherapy also seems to have positive effects on mental well-being.
   A) debate I) invariably
   B) denial J) resembles
   C) explores K) similar
   D) expressed L) simulations
   E) fantastic M) transforms
   F) formed N) universally
   G) imaginary O) vivid
   H) indicated [br] 【C1】
选项
答案 J
解析 空格位于定语从句的引导词that之后，该从句缺少谓语动词，且先行词an experience为空格处谓语动词的逻辑主语，同时根据主句时态可知，此空应填入动词第三人称单数形式。根据下文的a waking experience可知，做梦时的经历在很多方面与清醒时的经历相似，故空格处应填入resembles，意为“类似，与……相似”。
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