首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2023-08-09
59
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice, what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been corrected a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is an evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] What should we do in order to remain remembering?
选项
A、Keep healthy.
B、Stay young at heart.
C、Practice and review.
D、Keep learning.
答案
C
解析
细节题。题干问,为了保证记忆,我们应该做什么?原文定位于第二段第一句.“Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for anylearned material.”可知,答案应选C,实践与复习。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2909997.html
相关试题推荐
Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingsta
Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingsta
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
明显的apparent;obvious
后来受一部影片的影响,他决定弃医从文,希望用文字改变中国人的思想。Later,influencedbyamovie,hemadeuphismi
产生……影响exert…influenceon
随机试题
Thesonhasalmostbeendrivenmadbyhisparents’(end0______complaints.endles
下列除哪项外,均为肾虚的症状?( )A.腰膝痠软 B.耳鸣耳聋 C.牙齿动
下列属于毛细血管壁异常导致出血时间延长的是A.血小板无力症 B.血小板减少性紫
抗滴虫病的药物是A.甲硝唑 B.磷酸氯喹 C.二盐酸喹宁 D.枸橼酸乙胺嗪
表示关系冲突的符号是A. B. C. D. E.
急诊科设有一定数量的观察床,主要是为除下列哪项以外的患者应用A:需短时间留观后方
根据《招标投标法》,关于开标、评标、中标和合同订立的说法,正确的有( )。A.
风险型CM合同采用()的计价方式,成本部分由业主承担,CM承包商获取约定的酬金
平原地区间日疟传播的主要媒介是A.淡色库蚊 B.中华按蚊 C.三带喙库蚊
感染可引起巨细胞包涵体病的病原体是A、HSV-1 B、HSV-2 C、VZV
最新回复
(
0
)