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  3. Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. "The adole

Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. "The adole

游客2023-08-08  11
问题     Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. "The adolescent becomes an adult when he【C1】______a real job. " To cognitive researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an【C2】______.
    Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal. The【C3】______of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become【C4】______of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said:" True adaptation to society comes【C5】______when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work. "
    Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams. Perhaps, taken【C6】______out of context, Piaget’s statement seems harsh. What he was【C7】______, however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.
    As careers and vocations become less available during times of【C8】______, adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents【C9】______about their roles in society. For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically【C10】______but also help to stimulate the adolescent’s sense of worth.
A)automatically I)incidentally
B)beneficial J)intolerant
C)capturing K)occupation
D)confused L)promises
E)emphasizing M)recession
F)entrance N)slightly
G)excited O)undertakes
H)existence [br] 【C7】
选项
答案 E
解析 该空格位于系动词was之后，What he was——是一个以What引导的主语从句，其中的谓语动词不够完整。此处可填入现在分词，用was doing的形式表示过去进行时。结合句意“但他所——的其实是现实修正理想观点的方式”可知，应填入表达某种观点的谓语动词，故答案为emphasizing“强调”。What he was emphasizing…表达的含义为“他所强调的是……”；而备选项中的capturing“捕捉”很明显不符合句意，故排除。
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