首页
登录
职称英语
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has elim
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has elim
游客
2023-08-08
13
管理
问题
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminated it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses the second menu item at a restaurant.
This is informed by his research in neuroeconomics (神经经济学) (a somewhat new, divisive field) at Northwestern University. As Business Insider describes, Cerf has extended his ideas—which draw on some controversial ideas in psychology, including ego depletion (自我损耗)—out into a piece of advice that, to maximize happiness, people should "build a life that requires fewer decisions by surrounding themselves with people who embody traits they prefer."
On an intuitive level, Cerf’s idea makes sense. Many choices people make are the product of social pressures and the inputs of trusted people around them. One example Cerf furnishes is that, in addition to consistently ordering the second menu item, he never picks where to eat. Rather, he limits his decision to his dining partner—which friend he plans to eat with, presumably one he trusts—and always lets them pick.
While it’s unclear what, if any, scientific principles underlie those pieces of advice, there is no shortage of research showing that choices can sometimes feel more confusing than liberating. An example from Quanta posits (假设): If you have a clear love of Snickers, choosing that over an Almond Joy or a Milky Way should be a no-brainer. And, as an experiment conducted by neuroscientist Paul Glimcher at NYU shows, most of the time it is. Until you introduce more choices. When the participants were offered three candy bars (Snickers, Milky Way, and Almond Joy) they had no problem picking their favorite, but when they were given the option of one among 20, including Snickers, they would sometimes stray from their preference. When the choices were taken away in later trials, the participants would wonder what caused them to make such a bad decision.
As Quanta details, according to a model called "divisive normalization (分裂归一化), which has gained some traction, the way the brain encodes choices has a lot to do with how it values all its options. So if you have two things that are clearly distinct, brain areas involved in decision-making fire in a pattern that makes the decision clear. When the choices are comparable, the brain does its best to focus on the distinctions between the two, but more choices crowd that out. [br] What should people do to build a life with less decision-making in Cerf’s opinion?
选项
A、People should avoid making any decision in company with others.
B、People should learn from those who are good at decision-making.
C、People should draw lessons from the latest study in neuroeconomics.
D、People should stay together with those who have desirable personalities.
答案
D
解析
细节辨认题。由定位句可知,要构建需要做更少决定的生活,人们应当和具有自己比较喜欢的特征的人们待在一起。这与D选项表述相一致,故答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2908253.html
相关试题推荐
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Whatifwecouldreadthemindofaterrorist?ResearchersatNorthwesternUn
Makingchoicesishard.ThatwouldbewhyresearcherMoranCerfhaseliminate
Makingchoicesishard.ThatwouldbewhyresearcherMoranCerfhaseliminate
随机试题
[originaltext]Now,mynameisPatBaker,IworkforstudentservicesandI’m
Asystematicapproachtothejobhuntandacareerchangeinvolvesknowingw
第一个大力写作山水诗的诗人是()A.陶渊明 B.曹操 C.谢灵运 D.谢铫
C
测定水泥初凝时间时,当试针沉至距底板6mm±1mm时,为水泥达到初凝状态。()
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
患者在打喷嚏咳嗽时,有不自主的尿液滴出,属于( )。A.压力性尿失禁 B.假
根据《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》,单位工程质量竣工验收记录表中的综合验收结论
安全生产监督管理部门对生产经营单位作业场所的监督检查分为行为监察和技术监察,技术
患者,女,15岁,烦躁、怕热、多汗,体重减轻2个月。查体:BP120/60mmH
最新回复
(
0
)