在住宅或村落周边、桥梁道路等处竖立泰山石敢当(Shi-gan-dang)的习俗,在我国具有悠久的历史。“石敢当”一词在汉代就已经出现。到了宋朝,“泰山石敢当

游客2023-08-08  45

问题   在住宅或村落周边、桥梁道路等处竖立泰山石敢当(Shi-gan-dang)的习俗,在我国具有悠久的历史。“石敢当”一词在汉代就已经出现。到了宋朝,“泰山石敢当”一词出现。明清时期,在住宅或村落周围放置泰山石敢当的习俗已经遍布大江南北,并传播到海外汉文化圈。这种空间分布的广阔性是中国民间信仰中其他信仰无法比拟的。2006年,泰山石敢当被列为国家首批非物质文化遗产,流传了上千年的泰山石敢当信仰习俗成为受到国家重点保护的非物质文化遗产。

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答案   The tradition of erecting Taishan Shi-gan-dang around houses, villages, bridges, roads or other places has a long history in China. The word "Shi-gan-dang" appeared in the Han Dynasty. Until the Song Dynasty, the word "Taishan Shi-gan-dang" came out. It had spread all over the country to set up Taishan Shi-gan-dang around houses or villages in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. What’s more, this custom had also spread to the Chinese cultural circles overseas. No other Chinese folk beliefs can compare with it considering its wideness. Taishan Shi-gan-dang was listed among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Now this thousand-year-old belief has been protected as important intangible cultural heritage.

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