首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speak
[originaltext] Learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speak
游客
2023-08-08
10
管理
问题
Learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speaking, (9) the older one is when one attempts a new language, the more difficult it becomes. This is partly due to what is known as language interference, meaning that the linguistic patterns of our first language interfere with those of the second, because no two languages have exactly the same sounds and grammatical structures. (10) All languages have obligatory categories of grammar that may be lacking in other languages. Russian—unlike English— has an obligatory category for gender which demands that a noun, and often a pronoun, specify whether it is masculine or feminine. Likewise, when translating an English story into Chinese in which a character identified as cousin appears, a Chinese translator requires to know whether it refers to a male or a female, whether the character is older or younger than the speaker, and whether the character belongs to the family of the speaker’s father or mother. Therefore "biaomei" can be translated into English only by the awkward statement "a female cousin on my mother’s side and younger than I." The Russian/English and Chinese/English examples illustrate the basic problem in any translation. No matter how skilled translators are, (11)they cannot take the language out of the speech community that uses it. Translation obviously is not a simple two-way street between two languages. Rather, it is a busy intersection among at least two languages with all of their peculiar characteristics, the cultures of the two speech communities, and the speech situation in which the statement was uttered.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. Why is it difficult for older people to learn a new language?
10. How is Russian different from English according to the passage?
11. Why is translation a difficult thing according to the passage?
选项
A、Languages have different obligatory categories.
B、Languages connect with the community that uses them.
C、Languages have complicated structures.
D、Translators have language interference.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2906824.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Insectsanddiseasesthatattackfoodcropsaremovingasrise
[originaltext]StudentsinAmericanschoolslearnfromanearlyagetogivep
[originaltext]Thefirstyearofcollegeisoneofthebestandthemostinte
[originaltext](13)Thisisadiscussioncoursewhereyouractiveattendance
[originaltext](13)Thisisadiscussioncoursewhereyouractiveattendance
[originaltext]Hungryforthebrighteststudents,manyofthecountry’sstron
[originaltext]Hungryforthebrighteststudents,manyofthecountry’sstron
[originaltext]M:Asweprobablyknow,logstructuresaregainingpopularity.We
[originaltext]M:Asweprobablyknow,logstructuresaregainingpopularity.We
[originaltext]M:Asweprobablyknow,logstructuresaregainingpopularity.We
随机试题
IsNutritiousFoodReallyPricier,and,Ifso,IsThatReallytheProbl
Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youskipr
Itwasnotmuchfuntotravelononeoftheoldsailingships.Lifewashard
Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytotranscribeaphrasestructurerule?
A.核心家庭 B.主干家庭 C.联合家庭 D.兄弟姐妹组成的家庭 E.同
幼儿教师晨间接待幼儿入园工作的重点是( )。
患者女,27岁。心脏病病史8年,37周妊娠,剖宫产一活男婴。现术后2小时,产妇心
A. B.2 C. D.0
一笔1M/2M的美元兑人民币掉期交易成交时,银行(报价方)报价如下:美元兑人民币
工程质量事故的技术处理方案,一般应由( )提出。A.原设计单位 B.工程检测
最新回复
(
0
)