首页
登录
职称英语
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to use productivity
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to use productivity
游客
2023-08-06
76
管理
问题
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to use productivity gains from the greater use of robots and artificial intelligence to reverse planned changes to the state pension age.
Before its annual congress in Brighton, the TUC said higher levels of productivity thanks to technological innovation ought to bring greater benefits for working people. It said recent progress had mainly benefited business owners, rather than being shared across the workforce through better wages and working conditions.
Analysis from the accountants Pricewaterhouse Coopers suggests GDP could receive a 10% boost from productivity gains linked to artificial intelligence by 2030, helping to bolster the British economy as it seeks to escape a period of weak output growth. That could relieve the pressure on workers to stay in employment into their late 60s, according to the TUC. The government announced in July that it would increase the state pension age from 67 to 68 between 2037 and 2039. Frances O’Grady, the TUC general secretary, said: "Robots and AI could let us produce more for less, boosting national prosperity. But we need a debate about who benefits from this wealth, and how workers get a fair share."
There have been previous waves of technological advances since the first Industrial Revolution, when inefficient jobs have been replaced by machines or the number of people required to do work has been reduced. Such advances have not led to an overall loss of jobs, but have disrupted the type of work people do.
There are concerns that the current phase of innovation could be more damaging, while the rewards from higher productivity have not necessarily translated into higher wages. The latest available figures show low levels of unemployment unseen since the mid-1970s, but growth in real wages remains negative as inflation outstrips (超过) a sluggish (迟缓的) earnings growth.
In 1950. almost one in three workers worked in manufacturing, while one in twelve worked in professional and technical services. By 2016 the proportions had reversed, but the jobs lost in manufacturing were not replaced by jobs of similar or better quality in the communities affected. Wages in former industrial areas were still 10% below the national average.
The increase in the state pension age, which was controversially brought forward by seven years by the Work and Pensions Secretary. David Gauke, is expected to affect about 7 million people in their late 30s and early 40s. As well as reversing the move on the pension age, the TUC said workers should be given the right to a midlife career review, while firms should invest more in workplace training. At present, the UK invests just half of the EU average, it said. O’Grady said: "Robots are not just terminators. Some of today’s jobs will not survive, but new jobs will be created. We must make sure that tomorrow’s jobs are no worse than today’s." [br] Which of the following statements is Frances O’Grady most likely to agree with?
选项
A、Technological advances should result in people’s well-being.
B、Sixty-seven should be the upper limit for the state pension age.
C、The cost saved by robots and AI should be shared among people.
D、The use of robots and AI is bound to reduce the number of jobs.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2902125.html
相关试题推荐
TheTradesUnionCongress(TUC)hasurgedthegovernmenttouseproductivity
TheTradesUnionCongress(TUC)hasurgedthegovernmenttouseproductivity
TheTradesUnionCongress(TUC)hasurgedthegovernmenttouseproductivity
TheTradesUnionCongress(TUC)hasurgedthegovernmenttouseproductivity
TheConservativegovernmentwillfacedifficultyprovingthatitsplantoau
Everyfiveyears,thegovernmenttriestotellAmericanswhattoputintheir
Everyfiveyears,thegovernmenttriestotellAmericanswhattoputintheir
Everyfiveyears,thegovernmenttriestotellAmericanswhattoputintheir
Everyfiveyears,thegovernmenttriestotellAmericanswhattoputintheir
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyouacc
随机试题
AseriesofexperimentswerecarriedoutbyB.LataneandJ.Darley.Theyst
AdviceforStudents:HowtoTalktoProfessorsI.Introduction
Asthefirstreportoftheaccidentcamein,Burtonwassittinginhisofr
男性,25岁,发现血尿、蛋白尿2年,无水肿,尿蛋白定量1.0~1.7g/d,血压
建设单位应当将大型的人员密集场所和其他特殊建筑工程的消防设计文件报送公安机关消防
在世赠与,是指施赠人决定活着的时候把钱赠与子女、孙子女和其他亲属,或用于度假和建
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
建设工程施工图设计阶段,进行技术设计和施工图设计的投资控制目标是( )。A.设
露天爆破的警戒范围由()。A.爆破员确定 B.领导确定 C.爆破设计确
某安装公司在南方沿海承担了一化工装置的安装工作,该装置施工高峰期正值夏季,相对湿
最新回复
(
0
)