首页
登录
职称英语
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to use productivity
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to use productivity
游客
2023-08-06
43
管理
问题
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to use productivity gains from the greater use of robots and artificial intelligence to reverse planned changes to the state pension age.
Before its annual congress in Brighton, the TUC said higher levels of productivity thanks to technological innovation ought to bring greater benefits for working people. It said recent progress had mainly benefited business owners, rather than being shared across the workforce through better wages and working conditions.
Analysis from the accountants Pricewaterhouse Coopers suggests GDP could receive a 10% boost from productivity gains linked to artificial intelligence by 2030, helping to bolster the British economy as it seeks to escape a period of weak output growth. That could relieve the pressure on workers to stay in employment into their late 60s, according to the TUC. The government announced in July that it would increase the state pension age from 67 to 68 between 2037 and 2039. Frances O’Grady, the TUC general secretary, said: "Robots and AI could let us produce more for less, boosting national prosperity. But we need a debate about who benefits from this wealth, and how workers get a fair share."
There have been previous waves of technological advances since the first Industrial Revolution, when inefficient jobs have been replaced by machines or the number of people required to do work has been reduced. Such advances have not led to an overall loss of jobs, but have disrupted the type of work people do.
There are concerns that the current phase of innovation could be more damaging, while the rewards from higher productivity have not necessarily translated into higher wages. The latest available figures show low levels of unemployment unseen since the mid-1970s, but growth in real wages remains negative as inflation outstrips (超过) a sluggish (迟缓的) earnings growth.
In 1950. almost one in three workers worked in manufacturing, while one in twelve worked in professional and technical services. By 2016 the proportions had reversed, but the jobs lost in manufacturing were not replaced by jobs of similar or better quality in the communities affected. Wages in former industrial areas were still 10% below the national average.
The increase in the state pension age, which was controversially brought forward by seven years by the Work and Pensions Secretary. David Gauke, is expected to affect about 7 million people in their late 30s and early 40s. As well as reversing the move on the pension age, the TUC said workers should be given the right to a midlife career review, while firms should invest more in workplace training. At present, the UK invests just half of the EU average, it said. O’Grady said: "Robots are not just terminators. Some of today’s jobs will not survive, but new jobs will be created. We must make sure that tomorrow’s jobs are no worse than today’s." [br] Which of the following statements is Frances O’Grady most likely to agree with?
选项
A、Technological advances should result in people’s well-being.
B、Sixty-seven should be the upper limit for the state pension age.
C、The cost saved by robots and AI should be shared among people.
D、The use of robots and AI is bound to reduce the number of jobs.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2902125.html
相关试题推荐
TheTradesUnionCongress(TUC)hasurgedthegovernmenttouseproductivity
TheTradesUnionCongress(TUC)hasurgedthegovernmenttouseproductivity
TheTradesUnionCongress(TUC)hasurgedthegovernmenttouseproductivity
TheTradesUnionCongress(TUC)hasurgedthegovernmenttouseproductivity
TheConservativegovernmentwillfacedifficultyprovingthatitsplantoau
Everyfiveyears,thegovernmenttriestotellAmericanswhattoputintheir
Everyfiveyears,thegovernmenttriestotellAmericanswhattoputintheir
Everyfiveyears,thegovernmenttriestotellAmericanswhattoputintheir
Everyfiveyears,thegovernmenttriestotellAmericanswhattoputintheir
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyouacc
随机试题
TheUnpaidIntern,LegalorNotWithjobopeningsscarce
CanTeachingGrammarReallyBeFun?【T1】______amongaverageteachers【T1】___
关于白色血栓的叙述.不正确的是()A.多发生在血流缓慢的心瓣膜上 B.多见
下列哪些因素与衰老进程有关()A.生活不规律 B.疾病 C.不喜爱运动
最方便常用的检查吞咽功能的试验是( )。A.洼田饮水试验 B.X线造影录像
净稳定资金比率指标的观察区间为一个(),有助于抑制银行使用期限刚好大于流动性覆盖
患者,男,56岁。转移性右下腹痛24小时进行性加重,寒战、高热、黄疸,肝大。最可
房地产经纪人在执业活动中的心理习惯属于职业道德的()层面。A.思想观念 B.
甲房地产开发公司在地震烈度为7度的A市以出让方式取得一宗住宅用地,面积10000
引起乳剂分层的是A.ζ-电位降低 B.油水两相密度差不同造成 C.光、热、空
最新回复
(
0
)