首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Let’s say you hear people chewing gum or clicking pens. Just
[originaltext] Let’s say you hear people chewing gum or clicking pens. Just
游客
2023-08-05
31
管理
问题
Let’s say you hear people chewing gum or clicking pens. Just for fun, try it now. How do you feel? Well, UCL scientists have found that people who find the sounds of chewing gum or pen clicking unbearable have a genuine brain abnormality.
While many people find hearing people eat annoying or pen clicking troubling, others who suffer from misophonia report feeling disgust when exposed to the noises.
Referring to " trigger sounds," people with misophonia can respond with an intense " fight or flight" reaction.
Now researchers at Newcastle University have reported finding a difference in the frontal lobe in misophonia sufferers, suggesting it is a genuine condition where medical opinion in the past has been skeptical.
Writing in the journal Current Biology, they found changes in the brain activity when a trigger sound is experienced.
They also found people with misophonia experienced an increased heart rate and sweated when they were confronted by a trigger sound.
Researchers found a difference in the "emotional control mechanism" that causes their brains to go into overdrive on hearing trigger sounds.
Dr. Sukhbinder Kumar, from the Institute of Neuroscience at Newcastle University, said: "For many people with misophonia, this will come as welcome news as for the first time we have demonstrated a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers. This study demonstrates the critical brain changes as further evidence to convince a skeptical medical community that this is a genuine disorder. "
Tim Griffiths, Professor of Cognitive Neurology at Newcastle University and UCL, said: "I hope this will reassure sufferers. I was part of the skeptical community myself until we saw patients in the clinic and understood how strikingly similar the features are. "
One misophonia sufferer said her GP laughed when she told him about her symptoms.
Olana Tansley-Hancock, 29, from Ashford in Kent, was eight years old when family meals became unbearable for her.
She said: "The noise of my family eating forced me to retreat to my own bedroom for meals. "
The issue came to a head when she went to university and had to move train carriages seven times because the noise of people eating and rustling papers was unbearable.
"When I saw my GP at the time, he laughed at me," she said.
"Then I tried a counsellor but in my case, that made it worse as it made me even more sensitive to sound. "
After researching misophonia, she has changed her lifestyle, reducing her caffeine and alcohol intake and uses headphones when visiting the cinema.
She said: “This research is a huge relief as it shows there is a physical basis for misophonia which should help others understand the condition. It also opens up the opportunity for better management. "
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.What is misophonia?
17.What do people with misophonia do when trigger sounds appear?
18.What is the main cause of misophonia?
选项
A、They will take a flight and go to a faraway place.
B、They will try their best to get rid of the sounds.
C、They will faint as soon as they hear the sounds.
D、They will have some pills to fight against the symptoms.
答案
B
解析
短文中提到,恐音症患者听到触发他们疾病的声音时会有强烈的“要么战斗要么逃跑”的反应。由此可知,当听到这种声音时,恐音症患者会起来反抗或者直接逃离。因此答案为B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2900405.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdestruct
[originaltext]M:Hey,Jane.What’ssointeresting?W:Oh,hi,Tom.I’mreading
[originaltext]M:Hey,Jane.What’ssointeresting?W:Oh,hi,Tom.I’mreading
[originaltext]M:IseeyouandyourMendshavebeendecoratingthedormitory.W
[originaltext]M:IseeyouandyourMendshavebeendecoratingthedormitory.W
[originaltext]M:IseeyouandyourMendshavebeendecoratingthedormitory.W
Inrecentyears,mostcompaniesareinclinedtohirethepeoplewithhighdiplom
[originaltext]Thetimeis9o’clockandthisisMarianSnowwiththenews.
[originaltext]It’salwaysfuntowriteaboutresearchthatyoucanactually
[originaltext]Amongglobalwarming’smostfrighteningthreatsisthepredic
随机试题
They’restillkids,andalthoughthere’salotthattheexpertsdon’tyetkn
SlowHopeA)Ourworldisfullof—mostlyuntold
刺绣(embroidery)是中国的民间传统手艺之一,有超过两千年的历史。刺绣就是用针线在织物上绣上(embroider)各种装饰的图案。中国刺绣与养蚕
Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshave
A.臭豆腐 B.猪肝 C.鸡蛋 D.牛奶 E.方便面易发生变形杆菌食物中
患者男,55岁,缺失,余牙健康,拟作整铸支架式可摘局部义齿修复。前腭杆离开龈缘至
下列关于注册商标专用权保护的表述中,正确的是( )。A、注册商标有效期为20年,
女性,60岁,在足癣20年,反复发作,小腿红肿疼痛,寒战发热。典型的表现应是
流行性出血热的传染源是( )。A.患者 B.宿主动物 C.蚊虫 D.苍蝇
下列各项属于生产经营成本的有()。A、直接材料、直接人工B、制造费用C、税务
最新回复
(
0
)