首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Many college students have given up taking class notes by han
[originaltext] Many college students have given up taking class notes by han
游客
2023-08-05
15
管理
问题
Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type on laptop or tablet computers. But scientists from Princeton University and the University of California say that method is less effective.
If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of ideas, or conceptual information. That is the finding of a study published in the journal Psychological Science.
So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something. Computers can take your attention away from your work. They can be distracting. Computers provide the chance to send a quick message to a friend, check a sport’s score, shop or watch a funny cat video. [23] But scientists say computers may hurt performance in school, called academic performance. Here is what the research showed. Students who type notes on a keyboard often transcribe, or write down what the professor says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained more words. But scientists say it leads to "mindless transcription." Transcription means to record something exactly as you hear it.
However, students taking notes long-hand, or by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main points, or summarize. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. [24] This process of summarizing information leads to a deeper understanding, say the researchers.
In the study, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.
Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual questions. These questions required them to understand an idea.
Those who typed also could not stop transcribing even after they were told to try to avoid it. So even if you want to stop typing what you hear word-for-word, you might not be able to.
Also, researchers found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. [24] Researchers believe that the students who wrote notes long-hand had a deeper understanding of ideas and concepts.
Scientists know that students probably will still use their laptops and tablets in class. [25] But they suggest using some of the available technologies for writing notes by hand on computer screens. They say this might be a good compromise between old school and new school.
This research was contained in a classroom. But the findings may be valuable for anyone wanting to remember more of what they read, hear or see.
23. For students, what may be affected by computers according to scientists?
24. What do we learn about taking notes by hand in comparison with typing on computers?
25. What is scientists’ suggestion for taking notes on computers?
选项
A、Friendship.
B、Memory.
C、Academic performance.
D、Handwriting.
答案
C
解析
讲座中提到,科学家研究发现,电脑可能会影响学生的在校表现(performance in school),这称作academic performance,所以C项正确。讲座提到手写笔记有助于概念性信息的长期记忆(long-term memory),但这不是说电脑会影响记忆力,故排除B项。A项“友谊”和D项“字迹”均没有在讲座中提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2900061.html
相关试题推荐
ItispossibleforstudentstoobtainadvanceddegreesinEnglishwhileknow
ItispossibleforstudentstoobtainadvanceddegreesinEnglishwhileknow
ItispossibleforstudentstoobtainadvanceddegreesinEnglishwhileknow
PresidentObamahasbeentakingsomeheatintechnologycirclesovercomments
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonwhystudentss
[originaltext]Scientificexperimentshavedemonstratedincrediblewaystokill
[originaltext]Scientificexperimentshavedemonstratedincrediblewaystokill
[originaltext]Scientificexperimentshavedemonstratedincrediblewaystokill
[originaltext]Mostsuccessfulpeopleareunorthodoxpersonswhosemindswander
[originaltext]EatGrubisBritain’sfirstnewfoodcompanythatbreaksWeste
随机试题
JohannStrausswasborninViennain1825.Hisfather,awell-knownmusician
Whileissuesaboutpatientconfidentialityandphysicianpaymenthaveyettobe
[originaltext]W:Michael,whereareyouheading?Youseemtobeinahurry.M:
叶呈三回羽状深裂,头状花序极多,小花球形,香气特异的中药材是()A.薄荷 B
公司正在进行A项目的成本核算,其中销售费用是100万,项目成员的工资是20万,办
对于一项重要的、性质非常而又并不经常发生的损失,下列()给出了正确的处理方法
28岁初产妇,停经3个月余,阴道流血10天,宫底在平脐,听不到胎心,扪不到胎体。
某增值税一般纳税人(适用增值税税率13%),2019年5月销售2009年3月购入
某框架结构办公楼采用泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩独立柱基,承台高度1.2m,承台混凝土强度
关于强夯法的设计与施工的说法中,下列()不正确。 A.处理范围应大于建筑物或构
最新回复
(
0
)