首页
登录
职称英语
Musicians—from karaoke singers to professional violin players—are better abl
Musicians—from karaoke singers to professional violin players—are better abl
游客
2023-08-05
29
管理
问题
Musicians—from karaoke singers to professional violin players—are better able to hear targeted sounds in a noisy environment, according to new research that adds to evidence that music makes the brain work better.
" In the past ten years there’s been an explosion of research on music and the brain," Aniruddh Patel, the Senior Fellow at the Neurosciences Institute in San Diego, said today at a press briefing.
Most recently brain-imaging studies have shown that music activates many diverse parts of the brain, including an overlap where the brain processes music and language.
Language is a natural aspect to consider in looking at how music affects the brain, Patel said. Like music, language is "universal, there’s a strong learning component, and it carries complex meanings. "
For example, brains of people exposed to even casual musical training have an enhanced ability to generate the brain wave patterns associated with specific sounds, be they musical or spoken, said study leader Nina Kraus, director of the Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory at Northwestern University in Illinois.
Kraus’ previous research had shown that when a person listens to a sound, the brain wave recorded in response is physically the same as the sound wave itself. In fact, "playing" the brain wave produces a nearly identical sound.
But for people without a trained ear for music, the ability to make these patterns decreases as background noise increases, experiments show. Musicians, by contrast, have subconsciously trained their brains to better recognize selective sound patterns, even as background noise goes up.
At the same time, people with certain developmental disorders, such as dyslexia (阅读障碍症), have a harder time hearing sounds amid the noise—a serious problem, for example, for students straining to hear the teacher in a noisy classroom.
Musical experience could therefore be a key therapy for children with dyslexia and similar language-related disorders, Kraus said.
In a similar vein, Harvard Medical School neuroscientist Gottfried Schlaug has found that stroke patients who have lost the ability to speak can be trained to say hundreds of phrases by singing them first.
In his research, Schlaug demonstrated the results of intensive musical therapy on patients with lesions (损伤) on the left sides of their brains, those areas most associated with language.
Before the therapy, these stroke patients responded to questions with largely incoherent sounds and phrases. But after just a few minutes with therapists, who asked them to sing phrases and tap their hands to the rhythm, the patients could sing " Happy Birthday," recite their addresses, and communicate if they were thirsty.
" The underdeveloped systems on the right side of the brain that respond to music became enhanced and changed structures," Schlaug said.
Overall, Schlaug said, the experiments show that " music might be an alternative medium for engaging parts of the brain that are otherwise not engaged. " [br] According to Patel, the function of language is usually under consideration when________.
选项
A、people study the relation between music and the brain
B、musicians try to explain the profound meaning behind music
C、scientists do experiments on different parts of the brain
D、the audience participate in the discussion on the complexity of music
答案
A
解析
根据题干中的Patel、language和consideration定位到原文第四段第一句细节辨认题。由定位句可知,人们在研究音乐如何影响大脑时,自然会考虑语言的因素,因此A)为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2898799.html
相关试题推荐
Intelligencemakesforbetterleaders—fromundergraduatestoexecutivestop
Intelligencemakesforbetterleaders—fromundergraduatestoexecutivestop
Intelligencemakesforbetterleaders—fromundergraduatestoexecutivestop
A、Localfolks.B、Professionaleditors.C、Communityactivists.D、Clubsandchurch
A、You’dbettersmileorlaughfromthebottomofyourheart.B、Youcan’tfoolyo
[originaltext]Shouldgirlsgotoschoolonlywithothergirls?Isitbetter
A、Improvedairconditionandbetterhealth.B、Reducedtrafficcostsandthegrea
A、arenomorethanasimpletoolB、aregenerallybetterthane-booksC、bringabo
B根据beautypremium和better定位到B段第2句。该句破折号的内容正是对“美貌津贴”的进一步解释:长相漂亮的人倾向于在各方面表现得更好。本题句子
[originaltext]Modernwomanmaybebettereducated,haveabetterjobandea
随机试题
ThePitmanShorthandSystemDistancelearningwasca
设f(0)=0,则f(x)在x=0可导的充要条件为().《》()
对总额1000万元的工程项目进行期中检查,截止检查时已完工作预算费用为410万元
有双向调节子宫收缩作用的药物是A.人参B.黄芪C.麦冬D.白术E.当归
B级GPS网观测时,三个时段的数据利用率分别为:79.2%,85.0%,92.3
五、案例分析:(每题5分,共10分) 1、高压试验加压过程中误碰被试设备触电
某普通钢筋混凝土等截面连续梁,结构设计使用年限为50年,安全等级为二级,其计算简
12,23,35,47,()。 A.74 B.61 C.56 D.82
投保要约应自()起开始生效。A.到达保险人时 B.签订保险单
企业采购商品的进货费用金额较小的,可以在发生时直接计入当期损益。()
最新回复
(
0
)