首页
登录
职称英语
The global humanitarian system is under "unprecedented strain"—with reaction
The global humanitarian system is under "unprecedented strain"—with reaction
游客
2023-08-05
24
管理
问题
The global humanitarian system is under "unprecedented strain"—with reactions to crises such as the threat of famine coming too late, according to David Miliband, head of the humanitarian relief group the International Rescue Committee.
Citing fresh figures showing that the 2017 humanitarian appeal for the crisis facing Somalia had achieved just 0. 4% of the $863. 5m requested last month, the former UK foreign secretary said that rather than intervening early, the world was in grave danger of repeating the mistakes of the past when famine hits. Miliband was speaking as other figures from the humanitarian community warned that famine is looming in four different countries, threatening unprecedented levels of hunger.
Asked about the slow response of donors—not just to Somalia but to the appeals for Yemen, Nigeria and South Sudan—he said: " Overseas aid has not kept pace with the growing challenge of fragile states and displacement. The UK actually has a very proud record, but too many other governments have not been able to increase their funding and they fund on a very fragmented and reactive basis. One of the challenges of the international humanitarian system is to move on to a much more strategic, coordinated basis that would be a more proactive and pre-emptive basis of funding. "
As conflicts prevented aid getting to those in need in at least three of the four looming famine areas, and particularly in South Sudan where aid workers complain of being denied access, Miliband said there was a need for what he described as "muscular diplomacy" (强力外交). "Peacemaking and diplomacy are at an absolute premium. Obviously the military context is very important, the security framework is very important, but what I see in somewhere like South Sudan is a desperate need for an effective political and diplomatic process," he added.
On reports that the Trump administration is preparing to order sweeping cuts in funding to the UN and other global bodies, he said: " Obviously we have all read the draft executive order that went around, but it has not yet been issued and I hope that means there is serious inter-agency thought—involving the defence department and state department too—about the importance of the US contribution to the UN. "
Miliband, who backed the review being undertaken by the new UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, added. " Far from walking away from support for the UN, now is the time to build up support for multilateral institutions. Some parts of the UN work life-savingly well and I think it’s important to acknowledge that. In other ways the humanitarian aid system needs more than just more aid. It needs to be about better aid. " [br] Which of the following is closest in meaning to "proactive and pre-emptive" (Line 6, Para. 3) ?
选项
A、Taking the initiative.
B、Building sound systems.
C、Making full preparations.
D、Being inter-connected.
答案
A
解析
由题干中的“proactive and preemptive”和(Line 6,Para.3)定位至第三段最后一行语义理解题。第三段首先指出,太多的政府未能增加其筹款,并且其筹资基础十分薄弱与被动,而本句是针对这种情况提出的对策,故作者所提议建立的筹资基础一定与上文所说的特点相反,可知proactive and pre-emptive有“主动、前瞻”的意思,故答案为A)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2898741.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext](12)Youngwomenarelosingfaithintheuniversitysystemwi
[originaltext](12)Youngwomenarelosingfaithintheuniversitysystemwi
[originaltext](12)Youngwomenarelosingfaithintheuniversitysystemwi
A、Americahasthebesteducationsystems.B、Femalelawyersarerespectedthere.
A、Thenewgenerationofphonesandgamingsystems.B、Theemergenceofnewplatfo
A、Theirdistributionmodel.B、Theirdeliverysystem.C、Theircashregisterrecei
K根据publicschoolsystem、wipedouthurricane和educationalprogress定位到K段。飓风Katrina摧毁
J根据educationchancellor和theteachers’uniononaschoolsystem定位到J段。哥伦比亚特区的教育局局长
[originaltext]Youngwomenarelosingfaithintheuniversitysystemwithne
[originaltext]Youngwomenarelosingfaithintheuniversitysystemwithne
随机试题
预算平衡期间,为检验预算期企业的盈利能力,应重点检验的财务指标有()。A.净资产
2021年4月6日,国务院新闻办公室发表《人类减贫的中国实践》白皮书,白皮书指出
化学物的致癌机制复杂,影响因素很多,对动物致癌的化合物不一定也对人类致癌。要确定
A.交替脉 B.水冲脉 C.奇脉 D.颈静脉搏动 E.脉搏短绌缩窄性心包
A.既能补益肝肾,又能润肠通便 B.既能补益肝肾,又能清热明目 C.既能补益
门诊同时给李小姐作中段尿细菌培养下列标本收集的指导中,正确的是A、留取中段尿于无
日出、日落时常出现红色霞光,这是因为:A.太阳光线中红色光线穿透力弱,散射在大气
在实行涨跌停板制度下,葛兰碧价升量增的规律依然适用。()
(2020年真题)灌注水下混凝土时,发生导管堵管的可能原因有()。A.导管漏
患者,女性,54岁。有甲亢病史。近日因过劳和精神刺激而出现失眠、心悸、胸闷。体检
最新回复
(
0
)