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  3. 中国年画 年画是中国画的一种，多在新年时张贴，用以烘托

中国年画 年画是中国画的一种，多在新年时张贴，用以烘托

游客2023-08-05  12
问题                                                 中国年画
     年画是中国画的一种，多在新年时张贴，用以烘托(foil)新年的节日气氛。年画历史久远，约始于五代(the Five Dynasties)和北宋年间，其渊源却可以追溯至秦汉或甚至更早时期用以驱鬼，避邪(to ward off ghosts or evil spirits)的“门神画”。清朝光绪年间，它被正式称为年画。年画形式上活泼明快，色彩鲜艳亮丽；题材上多种多样，包括风俗习惯、新闻轶事、传统戏曲、民间故事等，但这些题材总体上都呈现出节日的喜庆色彩。年画创作与群众生活密切相关，地区特色显著。
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答案     New Year painting is one kind of traditional Chinese paintings. New Year paintings are posted mostly during the Spring Festival to foil the holiday atmosphere. They have a long history and appeared approximately between the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, but their origin can date back to the "door-god paintings" used in the Qin and Han Dynasties or even earlier periods to ward off ghosts or evil spirits. They were officially named as New Year paintings during the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. New Year paintings are lively in form, bright in color and diverse in themes, including customs, living habits, news, anecdotes, traditional operas, folk stories, etc. However, all these themes generally show festive colors. The creation of New Year paintings is closely related to the life of the masses with distinctive regional characteristics.
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