2. 职称英语
  3. Ideas about "spoiling" children have always involved consideration of just w

Ideas about "spoiling" children have always involved consideration of just w

游客2023-08-04  32
问题     Ideas about "spoiling" children have always involved consideration of just what is a spoiled child, how does spoiling occur, and what are the consequences of spoiling; they have always included【C1】________of a child’s nature, the ideal child and the ideal adult.
    The many mothers of 1820 who belonged to the early "maternal (母亲的) associations" struggled to【C2】________the ideas about child raising that had been【C3】________in the 18th century. They had always been told that the spoiled child stood in danger of having trouble later in life (when exposed to all the【C4】________of the world) and, more importantly, stood in danger of【C5】________ruin.
    The approach these mothers knew was to "break the will" of the child. This approach, coming【C6】________from the theology (神学) of Calvin, the French protestant reformer, was【C7】________from the stern outlook of the Puritans. As one mother wrote, "No child has even been known, since the earliest period of the world, destitute (缺乏的) of an evil disposition however sweet it appears. " Infant depravity (堕落) , by which meant the child’s【C8】________, could be curbed only by breaking the will so that the child【C9】________implicitly to parental guidance.
    By freeing the child from its evil nature, parents believed they could then guide the child into acquiring the right character traits, such as honesty, industriousness, and society. These moral【C10】________, fixed in the child’s character, were to govern it throughout life, in a society where free enterprise, individual effort, and competition were believed to be the ruling forces.
    A) spiritual    F) prevalent     K) uphold
    B) impulses     G) temptations   L) authentic
    C) eventually   H) initially     M) submitted
    D) principles   I) concepts      N) descriptions
    E) denounce     J) segregated    O) inherited [br] 【C9】
选项
答案 M
解析 分析句子结构可知，本句所在的部分是一个由so that引导的结果状语从句，该从句的主语是the child，宾语是parental guidance，结合上文时态，可判断此处应填入一个过去时态的谓语动词，该动词与后面的介词to构成搭配。符合上述语法条件的选项中，只有submitted(被迫顺从)符合句意，submit to sb. ／sth. 为常用搭配(顺从某人／事)，此处是指“服从父母的指导”，故选M。
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