首页
登录
职称英语
If you think giving someone the cold shoulder inflicts pain only on them, be
If you think giving someone the cold shoulder inflicts pain only on them, be
游客
2023-08-04
32
管理
问题
If you think giving someone the cold shoulder inflicts pain only on them, beware. A new study shows that individuals who deliberately avoid another person are equally distressed by the experience.
What causes this discomfort? The research found that complying with instructions to exclude another person leads most people to feel shame and guilt, along with a diminished sense of autonomy, explains Nicole Legate, lead author of the Psychological Science paper and a doctoral candidate at the University of Rochester. The results also showed that inflicting social pain makes people feel less connected to others. "We are social animals at heart," says Legate. "We typically are empathetic (同感的) and avoid harming others unless we feel threatened."
To capture the dual dynamics of social rejection, the researchers turned to Cyberball, an online game developed by ostracism (排斥) researcher Kipling Williams of Purdue University. For this study, each participant tossed a ball with two other "players" in the game. The participant is led to believe that the other players are controlled by real people from offsite computers. In fact, the virtual players are part of the experiment and are preprogrammed to either play fair (share the ball equally) or play mean (exclude one player after initially sharing the ball twice).
The researchers randomly assigned 152 undergraduates to one of four game scenarios. In the "ostracizer" group, one of the virtual players was programmed to exclude the other virtual player and the study participant was instructed to exclude the same player. In a second set-up, the tables were turned. This time the pre-programmed players froze out the study participant. The study participant, who read instructions to throw the ball to other players, was left empty handed for most of the game, watching the ball pass back and forth, unable to join in.
"Although there are no visible scars, ostracism has been shown to activate the same neural pathways as physical pain," says Ryan. But complying with instructions to exclude others was equally disheartening, the data shows, though for different reasons. This study suggests that the psychological costs of rejecting others are linked primarily to the thwarting (挫败) of autonomy and relatedness.
These new experiments build on the classic work of Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram and others who demonstrated that people are disturbingly willing to inflict pain on others when instructed to by an authority. As in Milgram’s studies, only a small number of the participants in this current research refused to snub (冷落) the other player. The authors suggest that future investigations could explore the differences between individuals who comply with and those who defy pressure to harm others. [br] What is the feeling of persons who deliberately avoid another person according to the study?
选项
A、They are indifferent.
B、They feel equally painful.
C、They feel being also excluded.
D、They feel threatened.
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据题干中的deliberately avoid another person定位到原文第一段。该段中第二句提到,一项新的调查显示,故意躲避他人同样会给自己带来痛苦。由此可知,四个选项中只有B项表述符合原文,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2897036.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Supposesomeoneinventedagiftcardsoversatilethatitcou
TheAlzheimer’sAssociationandtheNationalAllianceforCaregivingestimate
TheAlzheimer’sAssociationandtheNationalAllianceforCaregivingestimate
TheAlzheimer’sAssociationandtheNationalAllianceforCaregivingestimate
TheAlzheimer’sAssociationandtheNationalAllianceforCaregivingestimate
[originaltext]Howevergiftedsomeonemaybe,heorshestillhadtodevelop
Isscienceinfinite?Canitkeepgivingusprofoundinsightsintotheworld
Isscienceinfinite?Canitkeepgivingusprofoundinsightsintotheworld
Isscienceinfinite?Canitkeepgivingusprofoundinsightsintotheworld
[originaltext]Whenpeopleencountersomeonewithastrongpersonality,they
随机试题
It’sawasteoftime(discuss)______problemswithamanlikehim.discussing本题考查的是
[originaltext]Ifyouaresomeonewhotendstofocusonthenegative,thinki
IntheUS,pollafterpollhasshownamajorityintavourofanimalexperimen
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversit
妊娠期及分娩期发现横位,下列处理哪项是正确的A.妊娠晚期酌情行外倒转术 B.临
下面谱例中的旋律选自作品( )。 A.《渔舟唱晚》 B.《春江花月夜》
A.丹栀逍遥散 B.血府逐瘀汤 C.保阴煎 D.加减一阴煎 E.清经散治
配电箱是建筑物中接受和分配电能的装置,按照安装方式划分的类型有()。A.明装
20世纪80年代之前出现的典型工业地带是( )。A.德国鲁尔地区 B.北京亦
法院领导在本院初任法官任职仪式上,就落实法官职业道德准则中的“文明司法”和践行执
最新回复
(
0
)