首页
登录
职称英语
Modern technology has put men on the moon and deciphered the human genome. B
Modern technology has put men on the moon and deciphered the human genome. B
游客
2023-08-04
42
管理
问题
Modern technology has put men on the moon and deciphered the human genome. But when it comes to brewing up flu to make vaccines (疫苗), science still turns to the incredible edible egg. Ever since the 1940s, vaccine makers have grown large batches of virus inside chicken eggs. New cell-based technologies are in the pipeline, and may finally get the support they need now that the United States is faced with a critical shortage of flu vaccine. Although experts disagree on whether new ways of producing vaccine could have prevented a shortage like the one happening today, there is no doubt that the existing system has serious flaws.
Each year, vaccine manufacturers place advance orders for millions of specially grown chicken eggs. Meanwhile, Public Health officials monitor circulating strains of flu, and each March they recommend three strains—two influenza A strains and one B strain—for manufacturers to include in vaccines. In the late spring and summer, automated machines inject virus into eggs and later suck out the influenza-rich goop. Virus from the eggs’ innards gets killed and processed to remove egg proteins and other contaminants before being packaged into vials for fall shipment.
Why has this egg method persisted for six decades? The main reason is that it’s reliable. But even though the eggs are reliable, they have serious drawbacks. One is the long lead time needed to order the eggs. That means it’s hard to make more vaccine in a hurry, in case of a shortage or unexpected outbreak. And eggs may simply be too cumbersome to keep up with the hundreds of millions of doses required to handle the demand for flu vaccine.
What’s more, some flu strains don’t grow well in eggs. Last year, scientists were unable to include the Fujian strain in the vaccine formulation. It was a relatively new strain, and manufacturers simply couldn’t find a quick way to adapt it so that it grew well in eggs. "We knew the strain was out there, " recalls Theodore Eickhoff of the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, "but public-health officials were left without a vaccine—and, consequently, a more severe flu season. "
Worse, the viruses that pose the greatest threat might be hardest to grow in eggs. That’s because global pandemics like the one that killed over 50 million people between 1918 and 1920 are thought to occur when a bird influenza changes in a way that lets it cross the species barrier and infect humans. Since humans haven’t encountered the new virus before, they have little protective immunity. The deadly bird flu circulating in Asia in 1997 and 1998, for example, worried Public Health officials because it spread to some people who handled birds and killed them—although the bug never circulated among humans. But when scientists tried to make vaccine the old-fashioned way, the bird flu quickly killed the eggs. [br] The moon-landing is mentioned in the first paragraph to illustrate that________.
选项
A、technology cannot solve all of our human problems
B、progress in vaccine research for influenza has lagged behind
C、great achievements have been made by men in exploring the unknown
D、the development of vaccine production methods can not be stopped
答案
B
解析
由题干中的the last paragraph及各选项语义定位到第一段前两句。推理判断题。首段前两句话形成鲜明的对比,说明目前流感疫苗的生产方式还很落后,因此B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2896035.html
相关试题推荐
Asolidmajorityoftechnologyexpertsandstakeholdersparticipatinginthe
Asolidmajorityoftechnologyexpertsandstakeholdersparticipatinginthe
Asolidmajorityoftechnologyexpertsandstakeholdersparticipatinginthe
Technology,Costs,Lacko
Technology,Costs,Lacko
Technology,Costs,Lacko
Technology,Costs,Lacko
Moderntechnologyhasputmenonthemoonanddecipheredthehumangenome.B
Moderntechnologyhasputmenonthemoonanddecipheredthehumangenome.B
Moderntechnologyhasputmenonthemoonanddecipheredthehumangenome.B
随机试题
______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhigh
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
在招投标阶段,投标人不能自主确定其综合单价或费用的有( )。A.安全文明施工费
关于VIN诊断标准,下列不恰当的是A.VINⅡ:中度非典型增生,上皮过度增生和异
采用硅酸盐水泥、普通硅酸盐水泥或矿渣硅酸盐水泥的混凝土的洒水养护时间不得少于(
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
肺泡气通过呼吸膜与血液之间的气体交换过程为A.肺通气 B.肺通气量 C.肺换
根据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》,下列行为引发的纠纷中,权利人可以申请支付令的有
根据法的空间效力规则,发生在下列地点中的案件,应当适用我国法律的是()。A.停
只能采用爆破方法进行开挖的土石类别有()。A.四类土 B.五类土 C.
最新回复
(
0
)