首页
登录
职称英语
Soft robots may not be in touch with human feelings, but they are getting be
Soft robots may not be in touch with human feelings, but they are getting be
游客
2023-08-04
85
管理
问题
Soft robots may not be in touch with human feelings, but they are getting better at feeling human touch. Cornell University researchers have created a low-cost method for soft, deformable (可变形的) robots to detect a range of physical interactions, from pats to punches to hugs, without relying on touch at all. Instead, a USB camera located inside the robot captures the shadow movements of hand gestures on the robot’s skin and classifies them with machine-learning software.
The new ShadowSense technology originated as part of an effort to develop inflatable (充气的) robots that could guide people to safety during emergency evacuations. Such a robot would need to be able to communicate with humans in extreme conditions and environments. Imagine a robot physically leading someone down a noisy, smoke-filled corridor by detecting the pressure of the person’s hand.
Rather than installing a large number of contact sensors—which would add weight and complex wiring to the robot, and would be difficult to embed in a deforming skin—the team took a counterintuitive approach. In order to gauge touch, they looked to sight. "By placing a camera inside the robot, we can infer how the person is touching it and what the person’s intent is just by looking at the shadow images, " the researcher, Yuhan Hu, said.
The prototype robot consists of a soft inflatable bladder (囊状物) of nylon skin, under which is a USB camera, which connects to a laptop. The researchers developed a neural-network-based algorithm that uses previously recorded training data to distinguish between six touch gestures—touching with a palm, punching, touching with two hands, hugging, pointing and not touching at all—with an accuracy of 87. 5 to 96%, depending on the lighting. The robot can be programmed to respond to certain touches and gestures, such as rolling away or issuing a message through a loudspeaker. And the robot’s skin has the potential to be turned into an interactive screen. By collecting enough data, a robot could be trained to recognize an even wider vocabulary of interactions, custom-tailored to fit the robot’s task, Hu said.
The robot doesn’t even have to be a robot. ShadowSense technology can be incorporated into other materials, such as balloons, turning them into touch-sensitive devices. In addition to providing a simple solution to a complicated technical challenge, and making robots more user-friendly to boot, ShadowSense offers a comfort that is increasingly rare in these high-tech times: privacy. "If the robot can only see you in the form of your shadow, it can detect what you’re doing without taking high fidelity (精确性) images of your appearance, " Hu said. "That gives you a physical filter and protection, and provides psychological comfort. " [br] How did the robot show that it could sense different gestures?
选项
A、By using a neural-network-based algorithm.
B、By distinguishing the recorded training data.
C、By reacting with specific motions or sounds.
D、By giving feedback on an interactive screen.
答案
C
解析
由题干中的the robot show that it could sense定位到第四段。细节辨认题。由第四段第三句可知,机器人可以通过编程对某些触摸和手势作出反应,比如翻滚离开或通过扬声器发出信息,因此C“通过对特定的动作或声音作出反应”与定位句意思相同,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2895973.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobefi
[originaltext]Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobefi
[originaltext]Dreamsareexpressionsofthoughts,feelingsandeventsthat
A、Gettinghelpfromelectroniccigarettes.B、Usingmedicineornicotinepatches.
A、BecauseitprotectsyoufromgettingsunburntB、Becauseithelpsyougetaper
A、Forwecancreatenewrobotsinthefuture.B、Forwecanadaptourskillstot
[originaltext]Dreamsareexpressionsofthoughts,feelingsandeventsthat
[originaltext]Dreamsareexpressionsofthoughts,feelingsandeventsthat
[originaltext][9]Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytob
[originaltext][9]Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytob
随机试题
TheBritishHistorynotonlygivescitiestheir
Theloudestoutcryaboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountryby
腹主动脉多普勒血流频谱特点,不包括A.腹主动脉近端可出现三相波频谱 B.腹主动
对于一手个人住房贷款,商业银行最主要的合作单位是( )。A.房地产经纪公司
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
外部招聘来源包括哪些?
职业安全卫生管理标准包括( )等。A.职业安全卫生管理制度 B.危险和有毒有
“桃李不言,下自成蹊”这句话所体现的德育方法是()。 A.说服教育法 B.榜
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
男,34岁。四肢广泛挤压伤后3小时急诊入院。查体:BP85/65mmHg,呼吸
最新回复
(
0
)