首页
登录
职称英语
As they debated the migrant crisis this summer, often angrily, Europe’s poli
As they debated the migrant crisis this summer, often angrily, Europe’s poli
游客
2023-08-04
72
管理
问题
As they debated the migrant crisis this summer, often angrily, Europe’s politicians hoped that the winter months would bring some much-needed respite. In previous years, the number of people venturing across the Mediterranean plummeted along with the temperature. In 2014, the number of migrants arriving by boat fell by a third between September and October as the voyage became more dangerous. This October, the opposite happened. A record 218 953 migrants arrived, a 27% increase on September. Why are more migrants now coming to Europe as the dark, cold days approach, not fewer?
Last year, most migrants arrived in Europe via a dangerous 300km journey from Libya to Lampedusa, an Italian island in the Mediterranean. But winter weather made the trip more arduous and deadly. January’s migrant arrivals numbered just 10% of those for the previous September. The same pattern is emerging this year. Rougher seas and a shortage of boats saw arrivals in Italy fall by half this October to just 8 500 arrivals. But migrants now overwhelmingly take the eastern Mediterranean route from western Turkey to the Greek islands. The Aegean Sea is choppy and windy in October, but with journeys as short as 10km—the destination is visible through binoculars—fewer migrants are put off by the rough weather. Even as conditions deteriorate, the sea remains navigable on calm autumn days. On the roughest days, some migrants wait for weather to improve. Others are enticed by a discount from smugglers to risk a voyage.
As winter nears, migrants may be tempted to delay their voyage until the spring. But this year it seems a "now-or-never" attitude has taken hold. Fears abound that Europe will tighten its borders soon, and each week of delay makes the voyage across the Mediterranean more perilous. Moreover, the worsening carnage in Afghanistan has pushed the number of Afghan arrivals in Greece up from 27 500 in September to 64000 in October. Smugglers are happy to take advantage of despairing migrants. The trafficking business is now worth hundreds of millions of dollars and is becoming ever more sophisticated.
A slowdown in migrant arrivals would ease the pressure on European officials. The system that processes asylum claims is creaking. Many migrants face a year-long wait to have their applications processed. Demand for shelter is growing faster than it can be provided, even as temperatures fall. A winter lull would allow authorities to re-design its system before spring, when arrivals could bloom again. If arrival numbers don’t fall, overwhelmed countries may seek to enforce order—as Germany and Sweden both signaled this week. News of harsher policies may filter back to those in Afghanistan and Syria, discouraging them from making the trip. Whether they stay or go, a cruel winter beckons. [br] Why does the winter remission mean a lot to European officials?
选项
A、Because they need some rest after the demanding work.
B、Because they want to tighten the borders of the countries.
C、Because they have to process asylum applications.
D、Because they need to update the obsolete migrant system.
答案
D
解析
根据题干中的winter remission和European officials定位至第四段前两句和第五句。细节辨认题。作者在最后一段首句中指出,移民到达人数的减少将会减轻欧洲官员的压力,随后说现行的庇护申请系统已在勉强运转,而该段第五句更具体指出冬季移民潮的间歇可以让当局在春季到来之前重新设计其系统,故答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2895948.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]InJanuary1989,theCommunityofEuropeanRailwayspresented
[originaltext]InJanuary1989,theCommunityofEuropeanRailwayspresented
A、TheUSpopulationdoesn’tconsistofwhiteEuropeandescendantsonly.B、Asian
[originaltext]Thissummer,thelatestversionofGoogle’sself-drivingcar
[originaltext]W:Jason,actuallyI’mgoingtoEnglandthissummer.M:Really?T
[originaltext]W:Jason,actuallyI’mgoingtoEnglandthissummer.M:Really?T
[originaltext]W:Jason,actuallyI’mgoingtoEnglandthissummer.M:Really?T
[originaltext]RemembertheRioOlympics?Fromthesummer?Well,itturnsou
[originaltext]Manymigrantwomengotoworkinprivatehomesascleaners,c
[originaltext]Manymigrantwomengotoworkinprivatehomesascleaners,c
随机试题
Hisinfluenceoverunionmembershas______sincehisfailuretostrivehigherw
如果通过局域网连接互联网,需要设置TCP/IP协议属性,其中不需要针对( )指
国家对自然保护区实行综合管理与部门管理相结合的管理体制。国务院()行政主管部门负
某基金公司员工甲认为,董事会对风险管理的有效性承担最终责任,可以授权其下设的专门
某企业决定在农村设厂,则该企业可以享受的税收优惠不包括哪一项?()A:不征收房产
下列哪项不属于划定规划区时需考虑的主要原因?( )A.统筹城乡发展的需要 B
下列有关培训制度的执行与完善的说法,错误的是( )。A.监督检查人员仅限于企业
瞳孔扩大时,通常使折光系统的 A.球面像差增大,色像差减小B.球面像差
下列有关生活常识,不正确的是()。A.夏天不宜穿深色衣服,深色比浅色更易吸收
股本总额超过人民币4亿元的股份有限公司拟申请其股票在证券交易所上市交易的,其向社
最新回复
(
0
)