首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Smartphones distract attention and reduce learning because of
[originaltext] Smartphones distract attention and reduce learning because of
游客
2023-08-04
65
管理
问题
Smartphones distract attention and reduce learning because of their potential to offer activities more inviting than studying. But what about background sound alone? A group of American researchers compared students’ comprehension of verbal material, when reading in the presence of background speech, instrumental music or general noise. General noise is neutral, such as that from the sound of an air conditioner or fan.
Students’ scores were most depressed in the presence of background speech. Comprehension was slightly better with the presence of music than with speech. However, when they were asked to identify melodies rather than understand text, background music interfered more. When the background speech was in a language unfamiliar to participants, there was little if any hindrance of reading comprehension.
British researchers compared the effects of background speech, vocal music, instrumental music, general background noise, and silence on short-term memory. Background speech had the biggest negative effect. Vocal music was slightly more disruptive than instrumental. In general, background noise and silence were least disruptive. It seems the degree of interference from background noise depends on the overlap between the processing required on the task and the processing required to screen out the background noise. The study suggests that when people read and when they try to remember any verbal material, background speech will inhibit their ability. Instrumental music will have, at worst, a slight effect. When students write essays, however, other research has found it is best to reduce all background noise as much as possible.
Not everyone reacts in the same way to distractions. Other studies suggest some aspects of personality may make a difference. The researchers subjected shy, quiet people and confident, outgoing ones to high-arousal or low-arousal background music, general noise or silence while asking them to remember words. Everyone performed best in the silent condition, but less sociable people were more negatively affected by each of the distractions. So when children are reading and trying to incorporate new material, parents could consider allowing some background music, particularly if it is instrumental and their child is the outgoing type.
22. What did some American researchers find about students’ reading comprehension in the presence of background noise?
23. What do we learn from the British researchers about the degree of interference from background noise?
24. What is best for students to do when writing essays according to some research?
25. How do people of different personalities react to distractions according to other studies?
选项
A、Keep everything as quiet as possible.
B、Play nothing but instrumental music.
C、Use vocal material as little as possible.
D、Wear a pair of earphones or headphones.
答案
A
解析
讲话中提到,其他研究发现,学生写论文时,最好尽可能减少所有的背景噪音。因此选项A为正确答案。讲话最后提到,当孩子们在阅读并试图学习新材料时,父母可以考虑允许播放一些背景音乐,特别是如果背景音乐是器乐,但这对应的是孩子在阅读和学习新材料的情况,所以选项B不符合题干要求,故排除。选项C和选项D在讲话中并未提及,故均可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2895888.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Ididn’tseeyouincreativewritingclasstoday.Whathappene
[originaltext]M:Ididn’tseeyouincreativewritingclasstoday.Whathappene
[originaltext]M:Ididn’tseeyouincreativewritingclasstoday.Whathappene
[originaltext]M:Ididn’tseeyouincreativewritingclasstoday.Whathappene
[originaltext]M:HiJane,pleasecomeinandtakeaseat.W:Well,youwouldli
[originaltext]M:HiJane,pleasecomeinandtakeaseat.W:Well,youwouldli
[originaltext]M:HiJane,pleasecomeinandtakeaseat.W:Well,youwouldli
[originaltext]Americansaresufferingfromaserioussleepdeficitasthey
[originaltext]Americansaresufferingfromaserioussleepdeficitasthey
[originaltext]Wethinkofaerobicsasbeingahighimpactactivitybutactu
随机试题
对我来说,越找越好。AsfarasIamconcerned,thesooner,thebetter.
Whowantstopayfor"D"-qualityplumbing(管道)?Flytheskieswitha"D"-
一个国家或地区为解决居民的防病.治病问题而筹集.分配和使用医疗保险基金所采取的综
以下媒体中,( )是感觉媒体。A.音箱 B.声音编码 C.电缆 D.声音
当软弱下卧层的承载力标准值修正为设计值时( )。A、需作宽度和深度修正 B、
健康保险主要包括()。A.责任保险 B.医疗保险 C.收入保障保险 D.长
共用题干 患者,男性,50岁。戴用上半口义齿半年后出现前牙区黏膜疼痛,但因个人
支票管理功能主要包括支票的购置、领用和报销。()
委托加工应缴消费税的消费品,应由委托方代收代缴消费税。()
(2020年真题)采用投资回收期指标评价投资方案的优点是()。A.能够考虑整个计
最新回复
(
0
)