首页
登录
职称英语
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American c
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American c
游客
2023-08-04
40
管理
问题
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the 20th century the radius extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city
sparked
an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years—lots that could have housed five to six million people.
Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation; urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth. [br] The word "sparked" (Line 9, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to________.
选项
A、brought about
B、reckoned with
C、smoothed over
D、wiped out
答案
A
解析
由题干关键词sparked定位到第一段第六句。语义理解题。由定位句可知,几乎每座大城市的边缘都有大片新土地可用,接着又提到,房地产开发迅速发展起来。前后是因果关系,由此判断sparked的词义为“引起”,故应选A项brought about“引起”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2895466.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]TheBritishcelebratemanyreligious,historical,socialand
[originaltext]AskanyAmericanwhoinventedtheairplaneandtheywouldsay
[originaltext]AskanyAmericanwhoinventedtheairplaneandtheywouldsay
[originaltext]Eachyear,badfoodsickensaboutoneinsixAmericans.Propo
[originaltext]Eachyear,badfoodsickensaboutoneinsixAmericans.Propo
[originaltext]StudentsinAmericanschoolslearnfromanearlyagetogive
[originaltext]Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardlessofwho
[originaltext]Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardlessofwho
[originaltext]Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardlessofwho
[originaltext]Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardlessofwho
随机试题
Childrenareinneedofadoptionbecausesomebirthparentsareunableorun
Theproblemwillnotbesolved,______(除非你设法找到相关专家)unlessyoumanagetofindthe
“十四五”时期是我国全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后,乘势而上开启全
电子商务有多种物流模式,在( )模式下,物流供应商是一个供应链和物流方案的集成
某射击队要从四名运动员中选拔一名运动员参加比赛,选拔赛中每名队员的平均成绩与方差
图3所示是人才素质和岗位需求匹配的示意图,该图表的类型为()。 A.饼图
债券信用评级的对象包括( ) Ⅰ.国家财政发行的国库券 Ⅱ.国家政策性银行
吴茱萸汤的主治症候中不会出现A.畏寒喜热 B.呕吐涎沫 C.头痛 D.吞酸
A.千金子霜B.鹿角霜C.西瓜霜D.砒霜E.芒硝采用渗析制霜法制备的炮制品是
压力机危险性较大,其作业区应安装安全防护装置、以保护暴露于危险区的人员安全。下列
最新回复
(
0
)