首页
登录
职称英语
The combination of the increased burden of AIDS in the developing world and
The combination of the increased burden of AIDS in the developing world and
游客
2023-08-03
21
管理
问题
The combination of the increased burden of AIDS in the developing world and the absence of affordable therapies and vaccines has raised the sensitivity of health professionals to issues of ethics and equity in international biomedical research. Foremost among the concerns is whether new treatments should be compared against Western standards of care or against existing local standards. Other thorny issues include whether communities can benefit from research they have taken part in when they may not be able to afford the new interventions that prove effective and how researchers and their institutions in developing countries can be strengthened through international collaboration. Strong emotional responses and increased entrenchment have begun to characterize the discussion on how to design and conduct international biomedical research.
Those who venture into the discussion on international research have an obligation to begin with fairness as the principal rule of engagement, concerned that each party will have an equal share in what is brought to the table, and each will leave feeling equally satisfied. In reality, there is the overwhelming power of assertion among some participants and the temptation of expediency urging deference on the part of others.
The economic, social, technological, and political situations of disparity that weigh so heavily on this discussion should, however, not be used as reasons to disparage it. Parties affected by proposed health research projects need to become increasingly involved in designing and carrying out the research. In support of this, the role of local and national ethics committees in developing countries is becoming increasingly important. Similarly, local research institutions and scientists are gaining stronger roles in international research projects. There is also broader recognition of the need and value of consulting local communities and involving potential participants in research early on in the process of designing research protocols.
Given the enormous disparity between the parties involved in international research, it may not always be possible to achieve unity or even consensus. On the other hand, to allow any one voice(or group of voices) to dominate the conversation would be irresponsible. By fostering fairness and demanding a strong commitment to the highest values, we contribute to the power of health research to more fully address the urgencies of disease and the inequities of healthcare.
选项
A、whether the experimented treatments should be compared against local standards
B、whether the experimented treatments are shown to be effective
C、when local communities will be able to carry out their own research projects
D、the prohibitive costs involved
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。第一段指出:“最受关注的问题是,新型治疗应对照西方的医疗标准还是当地的现行标准。”
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2894291.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext](13)Agrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalle
A、Itistheonlycompanydevelopingself-drivingcars.B、ItcooperateswithInfi
A、Thecostofgrowingtobaccoincreased.B、Manypeoplebegantogiveupsmoking.
A、Thecombinationofscienceandhumanities.B、Solutionstoambiguity,doubt,an
[originaltext]Agrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled"c
[originaltext]Mobilityindevelopingworldcitiesisaverypeculiarchalle
[originaltext]Mobilityindevelopingworldcitiesisaverypeculiarchalle
Themonthofyourbirthinfluencesyourriskofdevelopingdementia.Althoug
Themonthofyourbirthinfluencesyourriskofdevelopingdementia.Althoug
Themonthofyourbirthinfluencesyourriskofdevelopingdementia.Althoug
随机试题
[originaltext]Aswithsomanyotherthingsinlife,exercisemayworkbest
Thedebateoverwhetherdogsorcatsmakebetterpetswasgivenanewdimensi
目前我国的期货结算机构()。A、独立于期货交易所B、只提供结算服务C、属于期货交易所的内部机构D、以上都不对C目前我国的期货结算机构属于期货交易
A. B. C. D.
百善孝为先,晋代的郭巨为节省粮食供养母亲而埋掉儿子。即24孝故事之“埋儿奉母”。
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
二氧化硫是造成酸雨的主要原因。某地区饱受酸雨困扰,为改善这一状况,该地区1~6
一般来说,在宏观经济运行良好的条件下,投资和消费增加,需求将(),商品的价格和股
(2021年真题)关于税制要素的说法,正确的有()。A.课税对象是指税法规定的
治疗重度一氧化碳中毒首选的氧疗是A.高压氧舱 B.面罩吸氧 C.人工呼吸
最新回复
(
0
)