首页
登录
职称英语
The combination of the increased burden of AIDS in the developing world and
The combination of the increased burden of AIDS in the developing world and
游客
2023-08-03
12
管理
问题
The combination of the increased burden of AIDS in the developing world and the absence of affordable therapies and vaccines has raised the sensitivity of health professionals to issues of ethics and equity in international biomedical research. Foremost among the concerns is whether new treatments should be compared against Western standards of care or against existing local standards. Other thorny issues include whether communities can benefit from research they have taken part in when they may not be able to afford the new interventions that prove effective and how researchers and their institutions in developing countries can be strengthened through international collaboration. Strong emotional responses and increased entrenchment have begun to characterize the discussion on how to design and conduct international biomedical research.
Those who venture into the discussion on international research have an obligation to begin with fairness as the principal rule of engagement, concerned that each party will have an equal share in what is brought to the table, and each will leave feeling equally satisfied. In reality, there is the overwhelming power of assertion among some participants and the temptation of expediency urging deference on the part of others.
The economic, social, technological, and political situations of disparity that weigh so heavily on this discussion should, however, not be used as reasons to disparage it. Parties affected by proposed health research projects need to become increasingly involved in designing and carrying out the research. In support of this, the role of local and national ethics committees in developing countries is becoming increasingly important. Similarly, local research institutions and scientists are gaining stronger roles in international research projects. There is also broader recognition of the need and value of consulting local communities and involving potential participants in research early on in the process of designing research protocols.
Given the enormous disparity between the parties involved in international research, it may not always be possible to achieve unity or even consensus. On the other hand, to allow any one voice(or group of voices) to dominate the conversation would be irresponsible. By fostering fairness and demanding a strong commitment to the highest values, we contribute to the power of health research to more fully address the urgencies of disease and the inequities of healthcare.
选项
A、whether the experimented treatments should be compared against local standards
B、whether the experimented treatments are shown to be effective
C、when local communities will be able to carry out their own research projects
D、the prohibitive costs involved
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。第一段指出:“最受关注的问题是,新型治疗应对照西方的医疗标准还是当地的现行标准。”
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2894291.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext](13)Agrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalle
A、Itistheonlycompanydevelopingself-drivingcars.B、ItcooperateswithInfi
A、Thecostofgrowingtobaccoincreased.B、Manypeoplebegantogiveupsmoking.
A、Thecombinationofscienceandhumanities.B、Solutionstoambiguity,doubt,an
[originaltext]Agrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled"c
[originaltext]Mobilityindevelopingworldcitiesisaverypeculiarchalle
[originaltext]Mobilityindevelopingworldcitiesisaverypeculiarchalle
Themonthofyourbirthinfluencesyourriskofdevelopingdementia.Althoug
Themonthofyourbirthinfluencesyourriskofdevelopingdementia.Althoug
Themonthofyourbirthinfluencesyourriskofdevelopingdementia.Althoug
随机试题
Aprojectlikelytoevolvein.thenearorintermediatefutureisspacetour
《导游管理办法》规定了导游的星级评定制度,星级评价与等级评价的不同之处在于,星级
下列关于园林建筑描述正确的是()。A.舫是仿造舟船造型的建筑 B.桥在形体上模
通常将分拆比例大于()的分拆定义为基金份额的分拆,而分拆比例小于()的分拆则
血细胞形态学研究的是A.细胞的来源B.血液的有形成分形态C.血细胞免疫D.细胞的
下列可用口腔测量法测体温的患者是A、支气管哮喘发作时 B、昏迷者 C、痔疮术
国网评价中心负责()类变电站设备检测重大异常数据分析和复测工作(A)一(
下列有关行政法特征的说法哪一项是正确的?()A.实体法律规范集中规定在统一法典
某汽车客运公司目前主要经营三类客运班线的班车客运业务,2007年底拥有平均座位3
下列有关可调总价合同的描述,错误的是( )。A.可调总价合同分摊了承包商通货膨
最新回复
(
0
)